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LOOKING BACK WHILE LOOKING AHEAD.

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Editor's Note: One of Peter's favorite subjects for his "Fumes" columns is the deep, working relationship between General Motors and Jim Hall in the 60s. Chevrolet Engineering and GM Styling were so involved with Hall's Chaparral Cars that GM had its own developmental engineering mules that mirrored Hall's creations every step of the way, and GM designers even created the bodywork for the Chaparrals. Peter considers the fantastic book by Paul Van Valkenburgh (see below), which delineated every inch of the Hall/GM involvement, to be an important historical milestone to take note of in American motorsports. -PMD

 

By Peter M. DeLorenzo

Detroit. As many readers know, I've written about the future of racing and the ramifications of a changing world on the sport in this space often. Last week's column - "When All Racing Becomes 'Vintage' Racing" - was another in a long line of columns concerning the future of the sport. For people who love and are enthusiasts of the sport, and for people directly involved in the business of motorsport, the future should be of serious concern and my reasons for writing about this subject on a continuous basis are well documented.

It's easy for the players in this sport, the team owners, drivers, technicians, etc., to get lost in the immediacy of what they do. Supporting a modern racing organization with the proper funding to retain talented employees while chasing sponsorship is a never-ending task, and it understandably must be a top priority. But while doing this it's easy to lose sight of the Big Picture because, after all, once a team's personnel and budgets are secured, overriding concerns about the overall health of a racing series become secondary. 

But when a given racing series plays out before empty grandstands and excuses are continuously made about minuscule TV ratings, and the key players involved operate as if wearing blinders while insisting that everything is all good, this is what I call "racing in a vacuum." And it's a seriously myopic way to go about the business of racing, because to pretend that this is all going to continue on without repercussions and consequences is to display a level of naivete that almost defies understanding. Witness the Brian France remarks at Homestead-Miami Speedway last weekend, whereupon he insisted - yet again - that everything is good with NASCAR, which is flat-out laughable as even the most prominent NASCAR teams are struggling to find sponsors. Or the fact that the sport of Indy car racing is almost back where it started, which means that there's the Indianapolis 500 and a bunch of other races of varying degrees of substance making up the IndyCar Series schedule. Not to mention the glacial pace of change in F1, which has become a recurring joke, while the players argue about new engine rules for 2022.

I constantly prod and push the powers that be in this sport to get their heads out of their asses and take the long view, because if they fail to do so, racing will continue to fade in importance except for a few premier events, which would be a real shame. 

If you follow me on Twitter (@PeterMDeLorenzo) you know that I've been posting images and commentary covering a lot of the compelling historical stories of racing's golden years. Of late I've focused on the story of the fabulous Chaparrals of Jim Hall, which marked one of the high points of "blue-sky" thinking and advanced technical developments in the sport. Through the course of my Twitter postings, one of my Twitter followers was incredulous to find out that Chevrolet was deeply involved in a technical partnership with Jim Hall, one that was completely kept under the table due to the fact that some of the suits on the famous 14th Floor of the GM Building were decidedly anti-racing. 

Though I prefer the way Ford went about its racing in the 60s, which was part of an aboveboard, orchestrated marketing push called "Total Performance," the story of the Chaparrals and other racing endeavors by GM/Chevrolet Engineering's True Believers and Best and Brightest is one of the most fascinating stories in the history of motorsport. If you can get your hands on Paul Van Valkenburgh's vivid account of those incredible years - "Chevrolet = Racing...? Fourteen Years of Raucous Silence!!" - you will be amazed at the stories and photos documenting Chevrolet Engineering's deep involvement in the Chaparral program, and other racing forays with John Mecom, Roger Penske and a host of others.

The reason I'm bringing this up is that those fourteen years coincided with one of the most creative eras in motorsports history, long before the sport devolved into a maize of restrictions and specifications. I would like to think we can somehow muster a new era of creativity in racing again, but as long as "racing in a vacuum" is racing's standard operating procedure, I'm afraid the sport will continue spinning its wheels along the road to its inevitable decline.

And that's the High-Octane Truth for this week.

(Amazon)
"Chevrolet = Racing...? Fourteen Years of Raucous Silence!!" was Paul Van Valkenburgh's vivid account of GM/Chevrolet Engineering's under the table racing programs. A fascinating read.

Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin, 1965. Hap Sharp in the No. 65 Chaparral 2A (with 2C modifications) drives through the paddock . The Chaparral team swept the Road America 500, finishing 1-2.
The Corvette GSIIb was the Chevrolet Engineering research version of the Chaparral 2 and its iterations.

Spa 1000 Kilometers, 1967. The Phil Hill/Mike Spence Chaparral 2F Chevrolet 427 started from the pole but DNF due to gearbox issues. 1. Jacky Ickx/Dr. Dick Thompson (Mirage M1 Ford). 2. Jo Siffert/Hans Herrmann (Porsche 910). 3. Richard Attwood/Lucien Bianchi (Ferrari 412 P).
Laguna Seca Can-Am, 1970. Vic Elford put the No. 66 Chaparral 2J Chevrolet on the pole by 1.8 sec. over the vaunted team McLaren machines, but failed to start because of engine problems. The pioneering ground effects concept for the Chaparral 2J originated at Chevrolet Engineering, and it was co-developed by GM engineers and Jim Hall.


THE RACING CARS, PART I.

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Editor's Note: Since the racing year is quieting down for a few weeks of bench racing, we thought we'd reprise Peter's series on his favorite racing cars. Enjoy! -WG

 

By Peter M. DeLorenzo

Detroit. Anyone who has grown up in and around the sport has developed a list of favorite racing cars from the time they were kids. It usually started along the way with favorite model building kits or slot car sets, but we all developed our favorites, which we've all added to over the years. I am no exception. As a matter of fact, my list is extensive and at times convoluted, and by no means is it meant to be some sort of be-all and end-all, but I'm going to throw it out here anyway. (Yes, everyone has their lists, so if you have favorites to add, feel free to do so in Reader Mail - WG) 

This is going to be a rambling discourse, so bear with me (and it's Part I because I'm sure I'll forget a bunch of cars, so I'll continue this discussion another day). For starters, I loved the Mercedes-Benz 196R "streamliner" introduced in the 1954 season. To this day it is absolutely stunning in person. And from an earlier era, the Auto Union racing cars were fabulous, especially the mid-engine Type C.

I loved the classic early Porsche racing cars, of course, especially the coupe that ran at Le Mans in 1951 and of course, the little coupes that ran in the Panamericana race in Mexico (which heavily influenced the look of the original Audi TT street car). While I'm on Porsche, I loved the 917 (but surprisingly in the one-off psychedelic Le Mans livery, not the Gulf colors). The early 911 RSRs (particularly in IROC configuration) and the look - and especially the sound - of the current IMSA 911 RSR. I am skipping over countless cool Porsche racing cars, but I have to mention the all-conquering Porsche 917/30 raced in the 1973 Can-Am season by Mark Donohue, and my all-time favorite racing Porsche (designed by Ferdinand Piech, no less), the fabulous little 908/3 designed specifically for sprint events like the Targa Florio and the Nurburgring.

How can you not have a list without Ferrari? I loved the sports racing cars from the 50s, the Testa Rossa just being one of a long list of favorites. I loved the 156 "shark nose" F1 car, so elegant but provocative in its simplicity. And the GTO. But my all-time favorite racing Ferrari? The magnificent 330 P4 (the Penske Sunoco Ferrari 512M was spectacular, too, but the P4 does it for me).

And then the Ford-powered racing machines. As readers know, the Shelby American Cobra is one of my all-time favorites, and I especially loved the early competition cars in all the myriad configurations, especially Ken Miles' favorite No. 98. And the perpetual favorite, the beautiful Peter Brock-designed Cobra Daytona Coupe. Then there are the short-lived but still great Ford-powered Cooper Monaco "King Cobra" sports racers from the early 60s, or the Shelby GT350 Mustangs (the car I learned to drive a stick with). And of course all of the Ford GTs and their variants, especially the 1967 Le Mans-winning Mark IV driven by Dan Gurney and A. J. Foyt (but I do love the original, unadorned Ford GT40 Mk 1 for its purity). Then there were the fabulous NASCAR Fords prepared by the Wood Brothers for Dan Gurney. And even the drag racing Ford Fairlane Thunderbolts, which were bad-assery to the first degree. And of course the Bud Moore Engineering Boss 302 Mustang Trans-Am cars.

If anyone has followed me on twitter (@PeterMDeLorenzo) of late, I have been doing a historical tour of great racing cars and tracks in photographs, and it's no secret I reserve a special place in my heart for Jim Hall's fabulous Chaparral racing machines. I love all of them in all of the variations, but the 2E that Hall and Phil Hill dominated the Laguna Seca Can-Am weekend with in 1966 is right up there. I also loved the 2D and 2F coupes designed for endurance racing.

And I can't forget to mention the fabulous front-engine Scarab sports racers, built by Troutman and Barnes and powered by Chevrolet. Or the Bill Thomas Cheetah, which came to be just as the mid-engine revolution hit. Or the 1968 Penske Racing Trans-Am Camaro. (Yes, I know, the list goes on and on.)

The Corvette is always front and center when it comes to my favorite race cars. I loved the factory-developed 1957 Corvette SS, which appeared at Sebring, and the 1960 Briggs Cunningham Le Mans cars. And of course the fabulous Grand Sports - especially in John Mecom Racing Team Nassau livery - which have a visceral appeal that never gets old.

And, full disclosure, I loved the Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette Racing Team machines raced by my brother, Tony. The remarkable liveries of those machines, created by legendary GM design ace, Randy Wittine, were heavily copied and still resonate to this day. (I also preferred Randy's design for the Bud Moore Mustangs we purchased and campaigned in the 1971 Trans-Am season over the factory Butterscotch Yellow cars, and our OCF Trans-Am Camaros were beautiful too.) My favorite Corvette that my brother raced was the black 1968 "A" Production roadster that he won the June Sprints at Road America with (see below). This was right before the Owens/Corning sponsorship deal came together. And the current C7.R racers are fantastic, although not my favorite liveries by any stretch.

But my all-time favorite racing car is the original 1959 Corvette Sting Ray racer. GM Design icon Bill Mitchell purchased the leftover "mule" chassis from the Corvette SS program and enlisted some of the most talented designers at GM at the time - including a 19-year-old Peter Brock, who did the original sketch - to come up with the design language for the car. The result? Simply one of the most magnificent looking machines of all time. You really need to see the car in person to truly appreciate it.

I look forward to continuing this discussion. I haven't even covered the F1 cars, the Indy cars, the sports prototypes (Lola T70 Coupe, anyone?) and my other all-time favorite racing machines: the Team McLaren Can-Am cars.

And that's the High-Octane Truth for this week.

The Mercedes-Benz 196R "streamliner."

 The Auto Union Type D.

Dan Gurney in a Ferrari Testa Rossa, at Goodwood, 1959.

The Troutman and Barnes Chevrolet-powered Scarab sports racer.

The Ferrari 250 GTO.

Phil Hill in the Ferrari 156.

(Dave Friedman photo)
Dave MacDonald in the Cooper Monaco King Cobra Ford.

(Dave Friedman photo)
Dan Gurney in the factory Shelby American Cobra roadster, Riverside, 1963.

(Dave Friedman photo)
The Shelby American Cobra Daytona Coupes at Le Mans, 1964.
Phil Hill in the Chaparral 2E, Bridgehampton, New York, 1966.


The 1959 Chevrolet Corvette Sting Ray racer.

Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin, June 15, 1968. Speaking of favorite racing cars, of all the cars my brother Tony raced the No. 50 Hanley Dawson Chevrolet '68 Corvette 427 L88, which was painted Black with a Blue Stripe, has to be one of my favorites. Here he is on the way to the win in "A" Production in the June Sprints at Road America.

THE RACING CARS, PART II.

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Editor's Note: Since the racing year is quieting down for a few weeks of bench racing, we thought we'd reprise Peter's series on his favorite racing cars. Enjoy! -WG

 

By Peter M. DeLorenzo

Detroit. My continuing series delineating my favorite racing cars never gets old, for me or our AE readers. It's a fun subject, because there are no wrong answers and everyone has personal favorites. I covered a lot of ground last week in "Favorite Racing Cars. A Return." but as I said, there's always more to come. This week, I am bringing forward an entirely new list of racing cars, more of my favorites to digest and discuss. And if you would like to see even more, please go to my twitter account (@PeterMDeLorenzo), as I update it daily. So, without further ado, let's go...

(Dave Friedman photo)
First of all, I neglected to post a picture of a Chevrolet Corvette Grand Sport last week, so here is a shot of Jim Hall (No. 67 Chevrolet Corvette Grand Sport) running ahead of Augie Pabst (No. 2 John Mecom Racing Zerex Ferrari 250 LM) out of Canada Corner during the Road America 500 in Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin, September 13, 1964. 
(All American Racers)
Dan Gurney on his way to the win in the 1967 Belgian Grand Prix in the No. 36 All American Racers Eagle T1G Gurney-Weslake V12. Gurney's victory at Spa is the first and only time that an American citizen built and raced a car of his own construction and put it into the winner’s circle of a World Championship F1 race. Yes, there have been many beautiful open-wheel machines - the aforementioned Ferrari 156; Colin Chapman's Lotus 49-Cosworth; the McLaren-Ford MP4/8A; the McLaren M16C Indy car; Jim Hall's Chaparral 2K Cosworth Indy car; the All American Racers Indy cars, especially the Boundary Layer Adhesion Technology (BLAT) Eagle-Chevy, and on, and on, and on* - but for my money Gurney's beautiful midnight blue 1967 Eagle F1 machine, designed by Len Terry and constructed in Santa Ana, California, remains my favorite open-wheel car of all time and is still absolutely stunning in person. (*As you may have noticed, I have no contemporary open-wheel machines on my list. That's because - particularly in F1 - the cars are cold, devoid of beautyemotionally un-involving and eminently forgettable.)
(Dave Friedman photo) 
Speaking of Lola, I think the T70 coupe is one of the most beautiful racing machines of all time. But if asked to pick one Lola over all of the many great ones, it would be the gorgeous No. 30 All American Racers Lola T70 Mk.2 - powered by a Gurney-Weslake 305 Ford - that Dan Gurney drove to victory in the second Can-Am race of the inaugural season for that legendary racing series, at Bridgehampton, New York, September 18, 1966. 

And I would be remiss if I didn't mention another group of my all-time favorite racing machines, those beautiful - and brutal - Can-Am machines from Bruce McLaren and McLaren Cars. I have five 1/18 scale racing car models on my desk currently (yes, I have a few more than that). Three Chaparrals (2C, 2E and 2F), a Porsche 910, and Dan Gurney's No. 1 McLaren M8B Chevrolet that he ran in the Can-Am at Michigan International Speedway in a guest drive. I was fortunate to see the Can-Am series in-period, and the kaleidoscope of great racing machines from that era deserves the term "legendary." Machines from Chaparral, Ferrari, Lola, Porsche and Shadow, along with a long list of "one-offs" are seared in my memory. To see - and hear - a Can-Am car flat-out at Road America was simply the best of the best racing experiences one could have. And I relish those experiences to this day. So following are a few classic images of the McLaren Can-Am machines.


Michigan International Speedway, 1969. Dan Gurney in the No. 1 McLaren M8B Chevrolet finished third behind teammates Bruce McLaren (No. 4 McLaren M8B Chevrolet) and Denny Hulme (No. 5 McLaren M8B Chevrolet) in a guest drive.
(Photo by Pete Lyons)
Laguna Seca, California, 1968. Bruce McLaren (No. 4 McLaren M8A Chevrolet) during practice for the Can-Am. 
(Photo by Pete Lyons)
Peter Revson on his way to the win in the Can-Am at Laguna Seca in his McLaren M8F Chevrolet, 1971.


(Pete Lyons)
Riverside International Raceway, 1968. Bruce McLaren (No. 4 Gulf/Reynolds Aluminum McLaren M8A Chevrolet), L. A. Times Grand Prix Can-Am.

Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin, 1969. Bruce McLaren (No. 4 Gulf/Reynolds Aluminum McLaren M8B Chevrolet) during practice for the Can-Am at Road America.
(Pete Lyons photo)
Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin, 1967. Bruce McLaren in his No. 4 McLaren M6A Chevrolet - with Tyler Alexander - during practice for the Can-Am at Road America.
(Pete Lyons photo)
Watkins Glen, New York, 1972. Peter Revson (No. 4 McLaren M20 Chevrolet) qualified on pole for the Can-Am but finished second to teammate Denny Hulme (No. 5 McLaren M20 Chevrolet) in the race. 

Yes, I know, too many photos of the McLarens, but these were seminal machines emblematic of that run-what-you-brung era. Are there other favorite race cars? Absolutely. The Vanwall Grand Prix machine. The Jaguar D-Type. The Lotus 25 Grand Prix car. The Lotus-Ford Indianapolis cars, both the first machines in 1963 and Jim Clark's Lotus 38-Ford winner in 1965. Mario Andretti's John Player Special Lotus 78/79 F1 World Championship machines. Jackie Stewart's 1971 Lola T260 Chevrolet Can-Am car. The 2003 Le Mans-winning Bentley Speed 8. Andy Granatelli's 1967 STP Turbine Indy car driven by Parnelli Jones, and the updated "wedge" design turbine cars. As I said, the list goes on and on and on. I will cover more ground when I get to Part III, down the road.

And that's the High-Octane Truth for this week.

Spa Francorchamps, May 1, 1967. The No. 1 Chaparral Cars Chaparral 2F Chevrolet driven by Phil Hill and Mike Spence qualified on the pole for the Spa 1000 Kilometers but did not finish due to gearbox issues.

THE RACING CARS, PART III.

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Editor's Note: Since the racing year is quieting down for a few weeks of bench racing, we thought we'd reprise Peter's series on his favorite racing cars. Enjoy! -WG

 

By Peter M. DeLorenzo

Detroit. I trust you're enjoying this continuing series on my favorite racing cars. The best part about it is that it never gets old and there are always more. I hope you enjoy this week's installment.

Designed by Vittorio Jano for Lancia in 1954, the Lancia D50 Grand Prix entry pioneered many significant innovations. For example, the engine acted as a stressed chassis member and it was also mounted off-center, which allowed for a lower overall height; and the pannier fuel cells were used for better aerodynamic performance and more balanced weight distribution. The D50 made its debut at the end of the 1954 Grand Prix season with two-time World Champion and Italian driving great Alberto Ascari behind the wheel. It was blistering fast right out of the box, but because the Lancia family was facing severe financial trouble, the Lancia family sold their controlling share in the Lancia company, and the assets of its racing team - Scuderia Lancia - were granted to Scuderia Ferrari. Although Ferrari continued to develop the car, many of Jano's most innovative design characteristics were removed. The car was first renamed as the "Lancia-Ferrari D50" but that was quickly dropped in favor of "Ferrari D50". Juan Manuel Fangio (above) won the 1956 World Championship driving the D50 for Ferrari. The D50s were entered in fourteen World Championship F1 Grands Prix, winning five.
(RM Sotheby's)
The Jaguar D-Type is one of the most iconic racing cars ever built. Originally produced between 1954 and 1957, the Jaguar bristled with technical innovation heavily influenced by the aviation business. It featured monocoque construction and a sophisticated approach to aerodynamic efficiency. The Jaguar D-Type won the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1955, 1956 and 1957. Jaguar is now producing 25 "continuation" D-Types, which will be priced at $1.4 million. I expect the prices for these continuation models to soar, especially since original D-Types now go for over $20 million.

(Grand Prix History)
The Lotus 25 revolutionized the design of open-wheel racing cars and fundamentally changed the sport. The mid-engined Lotus 25 was not the first racing car with a monocoque chassis, but its visionary design by Colin Chapman combined with the brilliance of Jimmy Clark resulted in phenomenal success. Clark won seven out of ten races and his first World Championship with the Lotus 25 in 1963. 
(Ford Racing Archives)
Jimmy Clark (with Colin Chapman) in the Lotus 38-Ford during practice for the 1965 Indianapolis 500. He would win the race handily.

(Autosport)
Speaking of iconic racing machines, Mario Andretti won his World Championship in 1978 with the beautiful and highly innovative Lotus 79-Ford. 

Parnelli Jones in the all-wheel-drive No. 40 STP-Paxton Turbocar machine dominated the 1967 Indianapolis 500 at will. Jones coasted to a stop with three laps to go because of a $6.00 transmission bearing failure. Innovation courtesy of Andy Granatelli, a man who never got enough credit for his vision.

Graham Hill in the No. 70 STP Lotus 56 Turbine machine at Indianapolis in 1968. Colin Chapman took the turbine power idea to heart and came up with a visionary car design of his own for the 1968 Indianapolis 500. 

Mario Andretti's No. 11 Ford Fairlane "stock car" with which he stunned the NASCAR establishment by winning the 1967 Daytona 500. The 60s NASCAR machines were brutal, purposeful but beautiful in their own right.
I may have already mentioned this car, but Jackie Stewart's 1971 Carl Haas Racing L&M Lola T260 Chevrolet remains one of my favorite Can-Am machines of all time. I watched Stewart manhandle this evil handling machine, wringing every last drop of speed out of it while giving Team McLaren fits. It may have not been the prettiest of machines, but in Stewart's hands it was magnificent.

Yes, another chapter of "Favorite Racing Cars" has come to a close. I could go on and I probably will in another chapter, because there are so many pivotal - and memorable - racing machines that writing about them never gets old.

And that's the High-Octane Truth for this week.

 

 

(Dave Friedman photo)
Las Vegas, Nevada, 1966. Talk about an all-star lineup. Early laps of the Stardust Grand Prix Can-Am race with John Surtees (No. 7 Team Surtees Lola T70 Mk.2 Chevrolet); Jim Hall (No. 66 Chaparral 2E Chevrolet); Parnelli Jones (No. 98 John Mecom Racing Lola T70 Mk.2 Chevrolet); Phil Hill (No. 65 Chaparral 2E Chevrolet); Jackie Stewart (No. 43 John Mecom Racing Lola T70 Mk.2 Chevrolet); George Follmer (No. 16 Lola T70 Mk.2 Chevrolet); Bruce McLaren (No. 4 McLaren Elva Mark II B Chevrolet); Chris Amon (No. 5 McLaren Elva Mark II Chevrolet) and Mark Donohue (No. 6 Penske Racing Sunoco Special Lola T70 Mk.2 Chevrolet). Results: 1. Surtees 2. McLaren 3. Donohue.

CHAPARRAL'S DAY.

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By Peter M. DeLorenzo

Detroit. Lost in the huge excitement of Ford winning the 1966 24 Hours of Le Mans was the fact that Jim Hall's Chaparral Cars racing team delivered a stunning triumph of its own a couple of weeks before at the A.D.A.C. Nurburgring 1000 km at the famous Nordschleife circuit in Germany on June 5, 1966. Phil Hill and Jo Bonnier wheeled the No. 7 Chaparral 2D Chevrolet to a convincing win over the factory Ferrari team in Round 6 of the World Sportscar Championship. Ludovico Scarfiotti and Lorenzo Bandini (No. 11 Ferrari Dino 206 S) finished second, and Pedro Rodriguez and Richie Ginther came in third in their No. 12 Ferrari Dino 206 S.

The prevailing conventional wisdom at the time suggested that the lone American entry from Jim Hall's Midland, Texas-based racing outfit didn't have a chance in their first visit at what was then Europe's toughest racing circuit. In fact, they were dismissed as inconsequential amateurs before the race weekend. But that changed when Phil Hill served notice in qualifying by putting the beautiful 5.3-liter Chevrolet V8-powered coupe on the front row next to the factory-entered Ferrari 330P/3 driven by John Surtees and factory Ferrari test driver Mike Parkes. Though Surtees raced out into a huge lead at the start, the 330P/3 had a right rear suspension failure a few laps into the race, which required a replacement, and that repair would come undone later in the race so the car ended up not being a factor. The Chaparral, on the other hand, ran like clockwork with the only problem being a malfunctioning windscreen wiper when a heavy rainstorm hit the circuit in the waning laps with Phil Hill at the wheel after the final pit stop. 

Hill persevered for the impressive win in what was a momentous day for Jim Hall's Chaparral Cars team. And, according to a report in Motor Sport magazine at the time, the first competitors to congratulate the Chaparral team members were Surtees, Parkes and Ferrari team leader Mauro Forghieri, because they understood the significance of the accomplishment.

And that's the High-Octane Truth for this week.

Phil Hill wheels the No. 7 Chaparral 2D Chevrolet coupe through the famous Karussell turn on his way to the win in the 1000 km of Nurburgring.
Jo Bonnier at the wheel of the No. 7 Chaparral 2D Chevrolet.
A rear view of the No. Chaparral 2D Chevrolet in the Karussell. Jim Hall always ran his cars with Texas license plates in Europe.
(GM Design)
GM designer Larry Shinoda's original sketch of the Chaparral 2D. Jim Hall's working relationship with Chevrolet Engineering and GM Styling (now Design) has been well documented. Shinoda's design for the Chaparral 2D Coupe was heavily influenced by Shinoda's designs for the 1962 Corvair Monza GT coupe and the 1963 Corvair Monza SS spyder concepts.
Phil Hill and Jo Bonnier after winning the Nurburgring 1000 km race. Dismissed as an inconsequential entry from an amateurish team from America, the victory by the Chaparral team was hugely significant and newsworthy at the time.

THE FIRST DAYTONA 24 HOURS.

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By Peter M. DeLorenzo

Detroit. The Daytona 24 Hours came into being in February 1966. Known previously as the Daytona Continental, it progressed from a three-hour racing format in 1962-63, to a 2000 km race distance in 1964, finally switching to the 24 Hour format in 1966, which continues on to this day as the Rolex24. The first Daytona 24 Hours was also round one of the FIA World SportsCar Championship, so it drew an impressive field. 

Five factory Ford Mk IIs were entered, three from Shelby American: the No. 98 for Ken Miles and Lloyd Ruby, the No. 97 for Dan Gurney/Jerry Grant, and the No. 96 for Bruce McLaren and Chris Amon. Joining those three factory Ford Mk IIs on the grid were the factory entries from Holman & Moody: the No. 95 machine for Walt Hansgen and Mark Donohue, and the No. 87 Ford Mk II for Richie Ginther and Ronnie Bucknum. Other notable entries came from Chaparral Cars: the No. 65 Chaparral 2D Chevrolet driven by Phil Hill and Jo Bonnier, the No. 21 N.A.R.T Ferrari 365 P driven by Pedro Rodriguez and Mario Andretti, the No. 25 Ecurie Francorchamps Ferrari 365 P2 driven by Lucien Bianchi, Gerald Langlois van Ophem and Jean Beurlys, and other assorted independent Ferrari and Ford entries, along with a horde of GT entries led by the No. 6 Chevrolet Corvette Sting Ray entered by Roger Penske for Dick Guldstrand, Ben Moore and George Wintersteen. 

It was a star-studded field for the first Daytona 24 Hours, and Ken Miles promptly put the No. 98 Shelby American Ford Mk II on pole with a lap of 1:57.800, a full second clear of Phil Hill in Jim Hall's Chaparral 2D Coupe. The Hansgen/Donohue Ford Mk II started third, and the Rodriguez/Andretti Ferrari went off in fourth. The race was serious business for all of the competitors but especially for the Ford factory team, which had its sights set firmly on Le Mans, with a stop at Sebring along the way. 

The race turned into a show of force for Ford, with Ken Miles and Lloyd Ruby dominating the race in their No. 98 Shelby American Ford Mk II, winning by eight laps. Dan Gurney and Jerry Grant (No. 97 Shelby American Ford Mk II) finished second, and Walt Hansgen/Mark Donohue finished third in their No. 95 Holman & Moody Ford Mk II. The Andretti/Rodriguez Ferrari finished fourth, and Chris Amon and Bruce McLaren finished fifth in the No. 96 Shelby American Ford Mk II. (And for the record, the Penske Corvette finished twelfth overall, first in GT+3.0.)

The 1966 Daytona 24 Hours was a harbinger of things to come, with Ford going on to win the 12 Hours of Sebring in March (again with Miles and Ruby) and, of course, its momentous win at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in June. The 1967 Daytona 24 Hours was a different result altogether, with the factory Ferrari team dominating the proceedings, sweeping the top three positions. But that's a column for another day.

And that's the High-Octane Truth for this week.

(Dave Friedman)
Ken Miles (No. 98 Shelby American Ford Mk II) leads Mark Donohue (No. 95 Holman & Moody Ford Mk II) and Bruce McLaren (No. 96 Shelby American Ford Mk II) on Sunday at the 1966 Daytona 24 Hours.
(Dave Friedman)
The Hansgen/Donohue No. 95 Holman & Moody Ford Mk II in for a pit stop during the night.
(Dave Friedman)
Dan Gurney (No. 97 Shelby American Ford Mk II) leads Pedro Rodriguez (No. 21 N.A.R.T Ferrari 365 P) and Jochen Rindt (No. 22 N.A.R.T. Ferrari 250 LM) during the race.
(Dave Friedman)
Phil Hill in the pits with the No. 65 Chaparral 2D Chevrolet.
(Dave Friedman)
Dan Gurney during practice for the 1966 Daytona 24 Hours.
(Dave Friedman)
Ken Miles headed to the finish.
(Dave Friedman)
Lloyd Ruby and Ken Miles (with Miss Firebird) after their big win in the 1966 Daytona 24 Hours.

JACKIE STEWART'S CAN-AM RUN.

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By Peter M. DeLorenzo

Detroit. The original Can-Am Series is still legendary to this day. From 1966 to 1974 it established itself as the premier - and richest - road racing series in the world. It had the fastest racing cars - when F1 cars ran on the same tracks the Can-Am cars were proven to be faster - and the "unlimited" road racing series attracted some of the best drivers in the world as well. There was one big problem with the series, however, and that is that after the inaugural 1966 season,Team McLaren utterly dominated the series year-in and year-out. Bruce McLaren's namesake team had the best designed and prepared cars, and they were, in turn, the fastest machines by far. And with Bruce McLaren and Denny Hulme - two of the finest drivers in the world - McLaren was the team to beat at every race they entered.

But challengers were always present. Jim Hall's magnificent, bleeding-edge Chaparrals were technical wonders, complete with heavy - and direct - factory involvement from Chevrolet Engineering and GM Styling (now Design). In 1966, Phil Hill and Jim Hall dominated the Laguna Seca Can-Am in their high-winged Chaparral 2Es. And the ultra-radical ground-effects machine - the Chaparral 2J - with its on-board snowmobile engines designed to suck the machine to the ground in the corners on its GE Lexan skirts, was breathtakingly fast, when it worked, which unfortunately wasn't often. Jackie Stewart debuted the 2J for Hall at Watkins Glen in 1970, but the car - which was completely designed and engineered by Chevrolet engineers and jointly developed with Hall - wasn't ready. The potential was frightening to everyone, however, and later in the season the car was as much as two sec. a lap quicker than the McLarens. 

John Surtees was the first Can-Am Champion in 1966 with his red Lola T70 Mk.2 Chevrolet. And Dan Gurney was another challenger. He delivered a win in the first season at Bridgehampton, New York, in his beautiful All American Racers Lola T70 Mk.2 Ford in 1966. Gurney would return to help Team McLaren for the start of the 1970 season after Bruce McLaren was tragically killed in a testing accident at Goodwood two weeks before the season was to start. He promptly won the first two races of the 1970 Can-Am season for McLaren. There were many others - Shadow, for instance - but this week I am going to focus on Jackie Stewart and Carl Haas.

Stewart liked his return experience in Can-Am with Hall - Jackie ran some one-off drives on his own in 1966 - and agreed to drive Carl Haas Racing's brand-new Lola T260 Chevrolet for the 1971 Can-Am season. Haas brought sponsorship from L&M cigarettes, so he could afford to offer Stewart the kind of compensation he was looking for, and a deal was struck. The Eric Broadley-designed Lola T260 with its snub-nose and relatively short wheelbase was radical in its own right. The machine proved to be a wicked handful, but with Stewart at the wheel, the Lola gave Team McLaren fits for most of the season. In past seasons, Team McLaren may have been able to measure their pace and turn it up when they needed to. The 1971 season would be different.

Stewart served notice at the Can-Am opener at Mosport in June by putting the Lola T260 - powered by a 494 cu. in. Chevrolet and adorned with No. 1 and resplendent in its striking L&M livery - on the pole with a 1:17.300. Hulme was second in his No. 5 McLaren M8F Chevrolet with a 1:18 flat, and his teammate Peter Revson was third with a 1:18.100 in the No. 7 McLaren M8F Chevrolet. The race proved to be a McLaren walk, however, as Hulme and Revson ran 1-2, with Stewart encountering gearbox problems with his new machine. 

The second round came quickly at Le Circuit Mont-Tremblant - St. Jovite, two weeks later. Hulme grabbed the pole in qualifying ahead of Stewart, who was followed by Revson. But this race would be different, as Stewart broke through for the win, followed by Hulme and Revson. There was no "measured pace" racing any longer in the Can-Am for McLaren. Stewart had changed the dynamic in the series and it was on.

Revson and Hulme would run 1-2 at Road Atlanta, while Stewart encountered rear damper issues. He did set the fastest race lap, however. Stewart would start from the pole at Watkins Glen, followed by Revson and Hulme, with David Hobbs starting from the fourth position in his No. 8 McLaren M8D Chevrolet. Stewart lost a drive shaft in the race, as Revson and Hulme delivered another McLaren 1-2. Jo Siffert finished third in his No. 20 Porsche 917/10 and Mario Andretti finished fourth in his factory-supported No. 50 Ferrari 712 M.

Stewart would qualify third behind Hulme and Revson at the Mid-Ohio Can-Am round, but he would come through for his second win of the season ahead of Jo Siffert's No. 20 Porsche 917/10. It was clear that the torrid pace set by Stewart contributed to both McLarens having driveshaft issues. At the Can-Am's "home" circuit - Road America in Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin - Revson would win ahead of Jo Siffert again, with Vic Elford (No. 29 McLaren M8E Chevrolet) finishing third. Hulme suffered a blown engine, while Stewart was hit with overheating. The McLaren Team turned up the wick at Donnybrooke, in Minnesota, with Revson and Hulme on the front row in their McLaren M8F Chevrolets three seconds a lap clear of the rest of the field, including Stewart in third. Revson and Hulme would register another McLaren 1-2 in the race, as Stewart would fade to sixth.

At the Molson Can-Am Edmonton, Revson, Hulme and Stewart were 1-2-3 on the grid, very close together in times. Hulme would come through for another win, with Stewart one sec. behind in second position. Jackie Oliver (No. 101 Shadow Mk II Chevrolet) finished third. For the last two races of the Can-Am season, the Carl A. Haas Racing Team was desperate to get Stewart another win. Stewart complained all season that he didn't have enough down-force on the front of the car, so the team showed up at Laguna Seca with a huge front wing protruding out from the front of the No. 1 Lola T260 Chevrolet. It was dubbed - not affectionately - the "cow catcher" (see photos below). Revson and Hulme were on the front row in qualifying, with Hobbs and Stewart in the second row. Revson, Stewart and Hulme ran 1-2-3 in the race. An interesting fourth place went to Brian Redman in the No. 38 Syd Taylor Racing BRM P167 Chevrolet.

The last race of the 1971 Can-Am season took place at Riverside International Raceway, on October 29th. Hulme and Revson were on the front row in qualifying, with Stewart and George Follmer (No. 2 Roy Woods Racing McLaren M8D Chevrolet) in the second row. Hulme and Revson finished the season with another 1-2, while Stewart retired with a blown engine. Revson was the 1971 Can-Am Champion. Hulme finished second in the championship standings, with Stewart third.

The 1971 Can-Am season will always be remembered for Jackie Stewart's brilliance at the wheel as he willed his evil-handling Lola around North America's greatest race tracks in pursuit of toppling the McLaren juggernaut. 

I know I will never forget it.

And that's the High-Octane Truth for this week.

 


(Pete Lyons photo)
Jackie Stewart put on a masterful driving display in the No. 1 Carl A. Haas Racing L&M Lola T260 Chevrolet throughout the 1971 Can-Am season.


(Pete Lyons photo)
Stewart at Road Atlanta, July 1971.


Denny Hulme and Jackie Stewart at Mid-Ohio, August, 1971.

(Pete Lyons photo)
The pace lap for the Mid-Ohio Can-Am: Revson (No. 7 McLaren M8F Chevrolet), Hulme (No. 5 McLaren M8F Chevrolet), Stewart (No. 1 Carl A. Haas Racing L&M Lola T260 Chevrolet), Siffert (No. 20 STP Porsche Audi Porsche 917/10).

Jackie Stewart hammers his No. 1 Lola T260 Chevrolet up the main straight at Road America.

(Pete Lyons photo)
Peter Revson (No. 7 GULF McLaren M8F Chevrolet) on his way to the win at Road America, and the 1971 Can-Am Championship.

(Pete Lyons photo)
The massive front wing on Jackie Stewart's No. 1 Carl A. Haas Racing L&M Lola T260 Chevrolet appeared at the final two rounds of the 1971 Can-Am season,  Laguna Seca and Riverside.

(Pete Lyons photo)
Another view of the "cow catcher" front wing.

Jo Siffert ran exceptionally well in his Porsche 917/10. This is his car in the pit lane at Watkins Glen, July 1971.

(Pete Lyons photo)
Jackie Stewart made the 1971 Can-Am season memorable for racing enthusiasts across North America. Here he is in the pit lane at Mid-Ohio, August 1971.


THE EMERGENCE OF THE COMPETITION COBRA.

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By Peter M. DeLorenzo

Detroit. The reputation of the storied Shelby Cobra - and the legend that was created around it - was forged on the race track. The emergence of Shelby American as a force to be reckoned with was due to the fact that Carroll Shelby was fortunate enough to have assembled some of the most brilliant minds in the high-performance arena at the time to design (Peter Brock), fabricate (Phil Remington), develop (Ken Miles) and race the Cobra (Miles, Gurney, Bondurant and the best American drivers of the era). The Shelby American team reveled in its irreverent and "outsider" status, and its rocket ride to the top of American sports car racing has been well-documented. I am going to focus on just two of the team's early successes this week: the first win at Riverside International Raceway on the weekend of February 2-3, 1963. And again at Riverside the following October.

The race in February was a much-watched event from the get-go, because Dave MacDonald - the famous driving star who had forged his reputation racing Corvettes - had switched his allegiance for the race weekend to appear in one of Carroll Shelby's Cobras. And Ken Miles would be his teammate, a formidable duo if there ever was one. This was huge news at the time, because though the Cobra had already established itself as the hot sports car of the moment on the street, it had yet to emerge on the race track. But that was about to change on that weekend in February 1963.

There was no question that MacDonald (No. 198 Shelby American Cobra) and Miles (No. 98 Shelby American Cobra) were the cars to beat. They were fastest in practice and seemed to be able to turn on the speed at will. And MacDonald and Miles flat dominated the racing that weekend, finishing 1-2 in both races, although an off-course excursion in the second race sent Miles into the pits on the first lap forcing him to rejoin the field in last position. Miles would charge all the way back to finish a close second to MacDonald. The race results that February weekend resonated all the way back to Warren, Michigan, and Zora Arkus-Duntov was given the bad news: Not only were the brand-new 1963 Corvette Sting Rays not competitive, they were humiliated by the Cobras. Duntov knew right then and there that the Corvettes were too heavy to be competitive, but that defeat would give him the genesis of an idea, and he began to think about an antidote for the Cobra venom. The result? He immediately started to develop a lightweight Corvette, and the Grand Sport program was born.

Later in the year, the full measure of the power of the Shelby American Cobra team was flaunted in a 1-Hour GT race for sports cars at Riverside. Shelby American came loaded for bear, entering three factory Cobras: The No. 97 Shelby American Cobra would be wheeled by Dan Gurney, the No. 98 Shelby American Cobra would be driven by Shelby stalwart Lew Spencer, and the No. 99 Shelby American Cobra would be driven by Bob Bondurant. In addition there was a lone, non-factory No. 96 Shelby Cobra entered for Allen Grant by Coventry Motors. And one of the crew members for that entry was none other than a very young George Lucas. Yes, that George Lucas.

The race was a full-on romp for Shelby American, with Bondurant finishing first, followed by Grant, Spencer and Gurney - no other competitor was even close. Shelby American would go on to greater glories with Peter Brock's Cobra Daytona Coupes, and, of course the Ford GT program, but those early days and the successes of the Shelby Cobras helped forge a legacy that survives - and thrives - to this day.

And that's the High Octane Truth for this week.

(Photo by Dave Friedman)
Gurney, Grant and Bondurant at Riverside, October 13, 1963.
(Photo by Dave Friedman)
Bob Bondurant was the man to beat in the 1-Hour GT race at Riverside.
(Photo by Dave Friedman)
Dan Gurney before the 1-Hour GT race at Riverside, October 1963.
(Photo by Dave Friedman)
Gurney at speed in the No. 97 Shelby American Cobra at Riverside, October 1963.
(Photo by Dave Friedman)
Miles and MacDonald battle in Race 1, Riverside, February 2, 1963.
(Photo by Dave Friedman)
Dave MacDonald (No. 198 Shelby American Cobra) runs in front of Ken Miles (!) in the No. 50 Otto Zipper Porsche 718 in one of the support races that February weekend at Riverside.
(Photo by Dave Friedman)
Ken Miles (No. 98 Shelby American Cobra) leads Paul Rienhart (No. 6 Chevrolet Corvette Sting Ray) and Dave MacDonald (No. 198 Shelby American Cobra) in Race 1 at Riverside, February, 1963.


ROAD AMERICA: THE SPIRITUAL HOME OF THE CAN-AM.

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By Peter M. DeLorenzo

Elkhart Lake. It's quiet up here in the winter, but the stark beauty of the Kettle Moraine country remains vibrant through the cold. And the unmistakable sound of throbbing V8s echoing around Road America is just a daydream away. It was somehow fitting that this beautiful, 4.048-mile, fourteen turn circuit carved out on an almost 600-acre parcel of Wisconsin farm land just south of the village of Elkhart Lake became the epicenter of road racing in North America. 

The vision that became Road America belonged to Clif Tufte, a highway engineer who organized a group of friends from the Chicago Region of the Sports Car Club of America to invest in the project, after racing on public roads in and around Elkhart Lake was banned by the state legislature. Tufte famously walked the property marked by the dramatic hills and plunging ravines of the glacially-formed Kettle Moraine topography, and personally laid out the circuit that remains, remarkably, intact and unchanged to this day. I don't know if his vision imagined what Road America would become, because it is now considered to be one of the most famous and challenging road racing circuits in the world, and the finest facility in the U.S.  Dubbed "America's National Park of Speed" by yours truly, Road America remains a national treasure for enthusiasts of all stripes. 

Tufte's vision became a reality on September 10, 1955, when the first race - an SCCA National race weekend - took place. And from then on, traveling to Elkhart Lake became an annual pilgrimage for racers that thrives to this day. Ironically enough, Road America wasn't on the Can-Am calendar in 1966, the first year that the unlimited series was run, but that was rectified for the 1967 season, and from then on, Road America became the spiritual home of the iconic and historically important racing series. Part of this had to do with the fact that the primary sponsor that made the Can-Am Series the richest road racing series in the world - yes, even more than F1 - was Johnson Wax, which was headquartered in Racine, Wisconsin, just 80 minutes from Elkhart Lake.

For those of you who had the privilege of seeing the original Can-Am Series in-period, as I did, it's something that's permanently seared in our memories. Each year, at the vintage weekend at Road America, a fine representation of Can-Am machines from the era are present, and you can get a taste of what it was really like back in the day. Well, close, anyway; back then there was no catch fencing around the track, and when those Can-Am machines powered down the Moraine Sweep headed to Turn 5 at 185mph+, with the sun glinting off of their wings and the gut-wrenching roar of those V8s penetrating your soul, you felt like they were close enough to reach out and touch. Simply unforgettable.

We are presenting a selection of famous photographs (below) taken of the Can-Am Series at Road America. As I've said many times before, it was a different time and a different era, and definitely worth another look.

And that's the High-Octane Truth for this week.

(Photo by Pete Lyons)
Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin, September 3, 1967. The start of the Can-Am at Road America with Stirling Moss at the wheel of the specially-modified Chevrolet Camaro pace car: Bruce McLaren (No. 4 McLaren M6A Chevrolet); Denny Hulme (No. 5 McLaren M6A Chevrolet); Dan Gurney (No. 36 All American Racers Lola T70 Mk.3B Weslake-Ford); George Follmer (No. 16 Roger Penske Racing Ent. Sunoco Lola T70 Mk.2 Chevrolet); Mark Donohue (No. 6 Roger Penske Racing Ent. Sunoco Lola T70 Mk.3B Chevrolet); Chuck Parsons (No. 26 McLaren Elva Mark III Chevrolet); John Surtees (No. 7 Team Surtees Limited Lola T70 Mk.3B Chevrolet); Peter Revson (No. 52 Peyton Cramer/Dana Chevrolet Lola T70 Mk.3 Chevrolet) and Jim Hall (No. 66 Chaparral Cars Chaparral 2G Chevrolet).
Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin, September 1968. Jim Hall (No. 66 Chaparral 2G Chevrolet) heading out for Can-Am practice at Road America.
Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin, August 31, 1969. Chris Amon (No. 16 Ferrari 612 P) crests the hill at Turn 6 at Road America.
Peter Revson (No. 7 McLaren M8F Chevrolet) on the way to the win in the Can-Am at Road America, 1971.
Jim Hall leans on the radical No. 7 Chaparral 2H Chevrolet as John Surtees prepares to go out for qualifying at Road America. It was Hall's least successful Can-Am machine, August 1969.
(Alvis Uptis/Getty Images)
Jim Hall's No. 66 Chaparral 2G Chevrolet in the pits at Road America, September 1968.
Chief Mechanic Tyler Alexander leans on Bruce McLaren's No. 4 McLaren M8B Chevrolet during practice for the Road America Can-Am, 1969.
Jo Siffert (No. 0 Porsche 917 PA) during practice for the Road America Can-Am, August 1969.
Mark Donohue in the all-conquering No. 6 Penske Racing Sunoco/Porsche+Audi Porsche 917/30 Turbo on his way to the win in the Can-Am at Road America, August 26, 1973. 

Bruce McLaren (No. 4 McLaren McA Chevrolet) with Tyler Alexander during practice for the Road America Can-Am, September 1967.

Clif Tufte in the passenger seat of the Chevrolet Corvette XP-700 concept at Road America in 1959. Bill Mitchell, the legendary GM Styling Chief, often sent the latest GM concepts up to Road America to get enthusiasts' reaction.

 


ROAD AMERICA: THE SPIRITUAL HOME OF THE CAN-AM.

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Editor's Note: It seems that our readers love everything about the original Can-Am Series - and Road America - so we're leaving Peter's column up another week. And, if you would like to read Peter's thoughts on the Daytona 500 debacle, go here. -WG

By Peter M. DeLorenzo

Elkhart Lake. It's quiet up here in the winter, but the stark beauty of the Kettle Moraine country remains vibrant through the cold. And the unmistakable sound of throbbing V8s echoing around Road America is just a daydream away. It was somehow fitting that this beautiful, 4.048-mile, fourteen turn circuit carved out on an almost 600-acre parcel of Wisconsin farm land just south of the village of Elkhart Lake became the epicenter of road racing in North America. 

The vision that became Road America belonged to Clif Tufte, a highway engineer who organized a group of friends from the Chicago Region of the Sports Car Club of America to invest in the project, after racing on public roads in and around Elkhart Lake was banned by the state legislature. Tufte famously walked the property marked by the dramatic hills and plunging ravines of the glacially-formed Kettle Moraine topography, and personally laid out the circuit that remains, remarkably, intact and unchanged to this day. I don't know if his vision imagined what Road America would become, because it is now considered to be one of the most famous and challenging road racing circuits in the world, and the finest facility in the U.S.  Dubbed "America's National Park of Speed" by yours truly, Road America remains a national treasure for enthusiasts of all stripes. 

Tufte's vision became a reality on September 10, 1955, when the first race - an SCCA National race weekend - took place. And from then on, traveling to Elkhart Lake became an annual pilgrimage for racers that thrives to this day. Ironically enough, Road America wasn't on the Can-Am calendar in 1966, the first year that the unlimited series was run, but that was rectified for the 1967 season, and from then on, Road America became the spiritual home of the iconic and historically important racing series. Part of this had to do with the fact that the primary sponsor that made the Can-Am Series the richest road racing series in the world - yes, even more than F1 - was Johnson Wax, which was headquartered in Racine, Wisconsin, just 80 minutes from Elkhart Lake.

For those of you who had the privilege of seeing the original Can-Am Series in-period, as I did, it's something that's permanently seared in our memories. Each year, at the vintage weekend at Road America, a fine representation of Can-Am machines from the era are present, and you can get a taste of what it was really like back in the day. Well, close, anyway; back then there was no catch fencing around the track, and when those Can-Am machines powered down the Moraine Sweep headed to Turn 5 at 185mph+, with the sun glinting off of their wings and the gut-wrenching roar of those V8s penetrating your soul, you felt like they were close enough to reach out and touch. Simply unforgettable.

We are presenting a selection of famous photographs (below) taken of the Can-Am Series at Road America. As I've said many times before, it was a different time and a different era, and definitely worth another look.

And that's the High-Octane Truth for this week.

(Photo by Pete Lyons)
Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin, September 3, 1967. The start of the Can-Am at Road America with Stirling Moss at the wheel of the specially-modified Chevrolet Camaro pace car: Bruce McLaren (No. 4 McLaren M6A Chevrolet); Denny Hulme (No. 5 McLaren M6A Chevrolet); Dan Gurney (No. 36 All American Racers Lola T70 Mk.3B Weslake-Ford); George Follmer (No. 16 Roger Penske Racing Ent. Sunoco Lola T70 Mk.2 Chevrolet); Mark Donohue (No. 6 Roger Penske Racing Ent. Sunoco Lola T70 Mk.3B Chevrolet); Chuck Parsons (No. 26 McLaren Elva Mark III Chevrolet); John Surtees (No. 7 Team Surtees Limited Lola T70 Mk.3B Chevrolet); Peter Revson (No. 52 Peyton Cramer/Dana Chevrolet Lola T70 Mk.3 Chevrolet) and Jim Hall (No. 66 Chaparral Cars Chaparral 2G Chevrolet).
Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin, September 1968. Jim Hall (No. 66 Chaparral 2G Chevrolet) heading out for Can-Am practice at Road America.
Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin, August 31, 1969. Chris Amon (No. 16 Ferrari 612 P) crests the hill at Turn 6 at Road America.
Peter Revson (No. 7 McLaren M8F Chevrolet) on the way to the win in the Can-Am at Road America, 1971.
Jim Hall leans on the radical No. 7 Chaparral 2H Chevrolet as John Surtees prepares to go out for qualifying at Road America. It was Hall's least successful Can-Am machine, August 1969.
(Alvis Uptis/Getty Images)
Jim Hall's No. 66 Chaparral 2G Chevrolet in the pits at Road America, September 1968.
Chief Mechanic Tyler Alexander leans on Bruce McLaren's No. 4 McLaren M8B Chevrolet during practice for the Road America Can-Am, 1969.
Jo Siffert (No. 0 Porsche 917 PA) during practice for the Road America Can-Am, August 1969.
Mark Donohue in the all-conquering No. 6 Penske Racing Sunoco/Porsche+Audi Porsche 917/30 Turbo on his way to the win in the Can-Am at Road America, August 26, 1973. 

Bruce McLaren (No. 4 McLaren McA Chevrolet) with Tyler Alexander during practice for the Road America Can-Am, September 1967.

(Photo by Tom Schultz)

Clif Tufte in the passenger seat of the Chevrolet Corvette XP-700 concept at Road America, September, 1960. Bill Mitchell, the legendary GM Styling Chief, often sent the latest GM concepts up to Road America to get enthusiasts' reaction.

FOREVER SEBRING.

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By Peter M. DeLorenzo

Detroit. Hendricks Army Air Field, the former World War II training base just outside the town of Sebring - hard amidst the orange groves in central Florida - has been hosting road races since 1950, with the first 12 Hours of Sebring happening in 1951. A rough, unforgiving test of endurance on a mix of brutal concrete and asphalt, it's a circuit that crushes suspensions and cars with equal aplomb. Back in its formative years Sebring was wild and woolly, with tales of drivers getting lost in the pitch blackness of a starless Florida night, and cars coming completely off of the ground at top speed from the bumps on the back straightaway, which was on one of the main surviving runways. Then there was the famous "Deluge" race that happened in 1965, when five inches of rain fell on the circuit in the late afternoon in just 30 minutes. (Yes, you read that correctly.) It was so bad that wheels and tires floated down the pit lane; drivers in open cars had to try (futilely) to bail out their cockpits while they drove; and lap times dropped to as slow as ten minutes in some cases. And, of course, the Spring Breakers always added a festive touch to the proceedings, to say the least.

Yes, Sebring is truly historic, and remains the oldest and most prestigious endurance race in North America, no matter how hard the powers that be in Daytona Beach try to flog the importance of the Daytona 24 Hours. The old Sebring has given way to myriad improvements to the facilities and the layout of the track itself, especially in recent years, but make no mistake, the 12 Hours of Sebring is an extremely challenging and difficult race to win, equivalent to running 24 hours anywhere else. Which is why to this day teams come to test there from all around the world in order to prepare for the 24 Hours of Le Mans, because if something is going to break on a car, it will break at Sebring.

My first memory of Sebring was in March of 1968. My brother Tony's 1967 L88 Corvette had been converted to the new Corvette bodywork and added to the Sunray DX Chevrolet Corvette team (through an affiliation with Don Yenko) for the Daytona 24 Hours and 12 Hours of Sebring in a two-race deal. The No. 2 Sunray DX Corvette would be driven by Pedro Rodriguez and Yenko; the No. 3 Sunray DX Corvette would be wheeled by Hap Sharp and Dave Morgan; and the No. 4 Sunray DX Corvette would be driven by Tony and his teammate, Jerry Thompson. This was the race that featured the factory Porsche 907 team, as well as a contingent of Trans-Am teams, which had their own race within a race. 

The four-car factory Porsche team consisted of the No. 48 Porsche 907 driven by Gerhard Mitter/Rolf Stommelen; the No. 49 Porsche 907 driven by Jo Siffert/Hans Herrmann (the overall winners); the No. 50 Porsche 907 driven by Ludovico Scarfiotti/Joe Buzzetta and the No. 51 Porsche 907 driven by Vic Elford/Jochen Neerpasch. There were other competitors of note, including Jacky Ikcx/Brian Redman in the No. 28 John Wyer Enginneering Gulf Ford GT40; Dr. Dick Thompson/Ed Lowther/Ray Heppenstall in the No. 76 Howmet TX McKee Turbine; and the No. 9 American International Racing Lola T70 Mk.3 GT driven by Scotter Patrick/Dave Jordan. 

My enduring memory from that race? I was giving pit signals to my brother early on after the start, and when I'd go up to lean over the wall to do that, the four factory Porsches would blast by in nose-to-tale formation at 140 mph+, their roofs barely taller than the pit wall and just inches away from me. The incredible sound followed by the blast of whooshing air as they blew by me remains indelibly imprinted in my brain. (The gut-punching rush of noise and air as my brother blew by in that big-block L88 Corvette wasn't bad either.)

At any rate, it was clear to everyone on the Sunray DX Corvette team that Pedro really didn't want to be there. I'm sure it had something to do with the fact that he wasn't going for the overall win, and so it appeared that he decided that he had made the wrong move or something like that. So, ignoring all of the pre-race strategies discussed by the team, Pedro took the start and proceeded to run his Corvette at qualifying speeds - and more - shifting it well above the redline until it predictably and conveniently blew up. He didn't hang around long after and that was that. The No. 3 car fared much better, with experienced endurance drivers Sharp and Morgan delivering a sixth-place finish, 1st in GT+5.0. Our No. 4 Corvette had a series of issues, finally succumbing to a broken driveshaft and retiring. Oh, and one more thing about that race? Roger Penske made a stunning Trans-Am debut, with the No. 15 Penske-Goodsall Racing Sunoco Chevrolet Camaro driven by Mark Donohue/Craig Fisher finishing third overall and first in TA5.0; and the No. 16 Penske-Goodsall Racing Sunoco Chevrolet Camaro driven by Fisher, Bob Johnson and Joe Welsh finishing fourth overall. 

I am including a series of pictures (below) from Sebring over the years. They're worth a look.

And that's the High-Octane Truth for this week.

A poster for the 1966 12 Hours of Sebring.

The 1957 Chevrolet Corvette SS arrived at Sebring with its "bubble top" in place, but it was never run in that configuration for obvious reasons.

Tony DeLorenzo in the No. 1 Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette during the 12 Hours of Sebring, March 21, 1970. Tony and co-driver Dick Lang finished tenth overall and first in GT+5.0.

(Tom Bigelow photo)
Phil Hill looks on while his No. 15 Shelby American Cobra is being worked on at Sebring, March, 1963. Phil and Dan Gurney finished well down the field that year.

(Dave Friedman photo)
Dan Gurney in the No. 11 Shelby American Cobra roadster, March 1964. Dan and co-driver Bob Johnson finished tenth overall after an accident.

(Dave Friedman photo)
Dan Gurney and Carroll Shelby confer at Sebring, March 1964.

(Dave Friedman photo)
Dave MacDonald has just climbed in the No. 10 Shelby American Cobra Daytona Coupe during its final pit stop. Dave and co-driver Bob Holbert finished fourth overall and first in GT5.0.

(Dave Friedman photo)
Ken Miles in the No. 1 Shelby American Ford GT X-1 roadster. Ken and co-driver Lloyd Ruby won the 1966 race by twelve laps. Dan Gurney and Jerry Grant were destined for second place in their No. 2 Shelby American Ford Mk II when it quit coming out of the final turn with just minutes left in the race. When Gurney pushed it across the finish line, the car was disqualified.

(Dave Friedman photo)
Jim Hall in his beautiful Chaparral 2A Chevrolet during the 12 Hours of Sebring, March 27, 1965. Jim and Hap Sharp won the "Deluge" race in convincing fashion.

(Dave Friedman photo)
Lew Spencer gets in the No. 12 Shelby American Cobra during its final pit stop, March 1964. Lew and co-driver Bob Bondurant finished fifth overall and second in GT5.0.

The No. 6 Chaparral 2F Chevrolet driven by Jim Hall/Mike Spence in place for the start of the 12 Hours of Sebring, April 1, 1967.

(Sports Car Digest)
The Chaparral Cars team being wheeled to their starting positions, Sebring, March 26, 1966. The No. 11 Chaparral 2D Chevrolet was driven by Jim Hall/Hap Sharp, and the No. 12 Chaparral 2D Chevrolet was driven by Phil Hill/Jo Bonnier.

(Sports Car Digest)
The No. 1 Chevrolet Corvette Grand Sport driven by Delmo Johnson/Dave Morgan sloshes its way through "The Deluge" in the 1965 12 Hours of Sebring.

FOREVER SEBRING.

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Editor's Note: Since we have a very busy week here at AE, and the 12 Hours of Sebring is quickly approaching, we thought we'd leave Peter's "Forever Sebring" column up another week. -WG

By Peter M. DeLorenzo

Detroit. Hendricks Army Air Field, the former World War II training base just outside the town of Sebring - hard amidst the orange groves in central Florida - has been hosting road races since 1950, with the first 12 Hours of Sebring happening in 1951. A rough, unforgiving test of endurance on a mix of brutal concrete and asphalt, it's a circuit that crushes suspensions and cars with equal aplomb. Back in its formative years Sebring was wild and woolly, with tales of drivers getting lost in the pitch blackness of a starless Florida night, and cars coming completely off of the ground at top speed from the bumps on the back straightaway, which was on one of the main surviving runways. Then there was the famous "Deluge" race that happened in 1965, when five inches of rain fell on the circuit in the late afternoon in just 30 minutes. (Yes, you read that correctly.) It was so bad that wheels and tires floated down the pit lane; drivers in open cars had to try (futilely) to bail out their cockpits while they drove; and lap times dropped to as slow as ten minutes in some cases. And, of course, the Spring Breakers always added a festive touch to the proceedings, to say the least.

Yes, Sebring is truly historic, and remains the oldest and most prestigious endurance race in North America, no matter how hard the powers that be in Daytona Beach try to flog the importance of the Daytona 24 Hours. The old Sebring has given way to myriad improvements to the facilities and the layout of the track itself, especially in recent years, but make no mistake, the 12 Hours of Sebring is an extremely challenging and difficult race to win, equivalent to running 24 hours anywhere else. Which is why to this day teams come to test there from all around the world in order to prepare for the 24 Hours of Le Mans, because if something is going to break on a car, it will break at Sebring.

My first memory of Sebring was in March of 1968. My brother Tony's 1967 L88 Corvette had been converted to the new Corvette bodywork and added to the Sunray DX Chevrolet Corvette team (through an affiliation with Don Yenko) for the Daytona 24 Hours and 12 Hours of Sebring in a two-race deal. The No. 2 Sunray DX Corvette would be driven by Pedro Rodriguez and Yenko; the No. 3 Sunray DX Corvette would be wheeled by Hap Sharp and Dave Morgan; and the No. 4 Sunray DX Corvette would be driven by Tony and his teammate, Jerry Thompson. This was the race that featured the factory Porsche 907 team, as well as a contingent of Trans-Am teams, which had their own race within a race. 

The four-car factory Porsche team consisted of the No. 48 Porsche 907 driven by Gerhard Mitter/Rolf Stommelen; the No. 49 Porsche 907 driven by Jo Siffert/Hans Herrmann (the overall winners); the No. 50 Porsche 907 driven by Ludovico Scarfiotti/Joe Buzzetta and the No. 51 Porsche 907 driven by Vic Elford/Jochen Neerpasch. There were other competitors of note, including Jacky Ikcx/Brian Redman in the No. 28 John Wyer Enginneering Gulf Ford GT40; Dr. Dick Thompson/Ed Lowther/Ray Heppenstall in the No. 76 Howmet TX McKee Turbine; and the No. 9 American International Racing Lola T70 Mk.3 GT driven by Scotter Patrick/Dave Jordan. 

My enduring memory from that race? I was giving pit signals to my brother early on after the start, and when I'd go up to lean over the wall to do that, the four factory Porsches would blast by in nose-to-tale formation at 140 mph+, their roofs barely taller than the pit wall and just inches away from me. The incredible sound followed by the blast of whooshing air as they blew by me remains indelibly imprinted in my brain. (The gut-punching rush of noise and air as my brother blew by in that big-block L88 Corvette wasn't bad either.)

At any rate, it was clear to everyone on the Sunray DX Corvette team that Pedro really didn't want to be there. I'm sure it had something to do with the fact that he wasn't going for the overall win, and so it appeared that he decided that he had made the wrong move or something like that. So, ignoring all of the pre-race strategies discussed by the team, Pedro took the start and proceeded to run his Corvette at qualifying speeds - and more - shifting it well above the redline until it predictably and conveniently blew up. He didn't hang around long after and that was that. The No. 3 car fared much better, with experienced endurance drivers Sharp and Morgan delivering a sixth-place finish, 1st in GT+5.0. Our No. 4 Corvette had a series of issues, finally succumbing to a broken driveshaft and retiring. Oh, and one more thing about that race? Roger Penske made a stunning Trans-Am debut, with the No. 15 Penske-Goodsall Racing Sunoco Chevrolet Camaro driven by Mark Donohue/Craig Fisher finishing third overall and first in TA5.0; and the No. 16 Penske-Goodsall Racing Sunoco Chevrolet Camaro driven by Fisher, Bob Johnson and Joe Welsh finishing fourth overall. 

I am including a series of pictures (below) from Sebring over the years. They're worth a look.

And that's the High-Octane Truth for this week.

A poster for the 1966 12 Hours of Sebring.

The 1957 Chevrolet Corvette SS arrived at Sebring with its "bubble top" in place, but it was never run in that configuration for obvious reasons.

Tony DeLorenzo in the No. 1 Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette during the 12 Hours of Sebring, March 21, 1970. Tony and co-driver Dick Lang finished tenth overall and first in GT+5.0.

(Tom Bigelow photo)
Phil Hill looks on while his No. 15 Shelby American Cobra is being worked on at Sebring, March, 1963. Phil and Dan Gurney finished well down the field that year.

(Dave Friedman photo)
Dan Gurney in the No. 11 Shelby American Cobra roadster, March 1964. Dan and co-driver Bob Johnson finished tenth overall after an accident.

(Dave Friedman photo)
Dan Gurney and Carroll Shelby confer at Sebring, March 1964.

(Dave Friedman photo)
Dave MacDonald has just climbed in the No. 10 Shelby American Cobra Daytona Coupe during its final pit stop. Dave and co-driver Bob Holbert finished fourth overall and first in GT5.0.

(Dave Friedman photo)
Ken Miles in the No. 1 Shelby American Ford GT X-1 roadster. Ken and co-driver Lloyd Ruby won the 1966 race by twelve laps. Dan Gurney and Jerry Grant were destined for second place in their No. 2 Shelby American Ford Mk II when it quit coming out of the final turn with just minutes left in the race. When Gurney pushed it across the finish line, the car was disqualified.

(Dave Friedman photo)
Jim Hall in his beautiful Chaparral 2A Chevrolet during the 12 Hours of Sebring, March 27, 1965. Jim and Hap Sharp won the "Deluge" race in convincing fashion.

(Dave Friedman photo)
Lew Spencer gets in the No. 12 Shelby American Cobra during its final pit stop, March 1964. Lew and co-driver Bob Bondurant finished fifth overall and second in GT5.0.

The No. 6 Chaparral 2F Chevrolet driven by Jim Hall/Mike Spence in place for the start of the 12 Hours of Sebring, April 1, 1967.

(Sports Car Digest)
The Chaparral Cars team being wheeled to their starting positions, Sebring, March 26, 1966. The No. 11 Chaparral 2D Chevrolet was driven by Jim Hall/Hap Sharp, and the No. 12 Chaparral 2D Chevrolet was driven by Phil Hill/Jo Bonnier.

(Sports Car Digest)
The No. 1 Chevrolet Corvette Grand Sport driven by Delmo Johnson/Dave Morgan sloshes its way through "The Deluge" in the 1965 12 Hours of Sebring.

MORE SEBRING.

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Editor's Note: We have updated Peter's Sebring column by adding some additional photos. Enjoy! -WG

 

By Peter M. DeLorenzo

Detroit. Hendricks Army Air Field, the former World War II training base just outside the town of Sebring - hard amidst the orange groves in central Florida - has been hosting road races since 1950, with the first 12 Hours of Sebring happening in 1951. A rough, unforgiving test of endurance on a mix of brutal concrete and asphalt, it's a circuit that crushes suspensions and cars with equal aplomb. Back in its formative years Sebring was wild and woolly, with tales of drivers getting lost in the pitch blackness of a starless Florida night, and cars coming completely off of the ground at top speed from the bumps on the back straightaway, which was on one of the main surviving runways. Then there was the famous "Deluge" race that happened in 1965, when five inches of rain fell on the circuit in the late afternoon in just 30 minutes. (Yes, you read that correctly.) It was so bad that wheels and tires floated down the pit lane; drivers in open cars had to try (futilely) to bail out their cockpits while they drove; and lap times dropped to as slow as ten minutes in some cases. And, of course, the Spring Breakers always added a festive touch to the proceedings, to say the least.

Yes, Sebring is truly historic, and remains the oldest and most prestigious endurance race in North America, no matter how hard the powers that be in Daytona Beach try to flog the importance of the Daytona 24 Hours. The old Sebring has given way to myriad improvements to the facilities and the layout of the track itself, especially in recent years, but make no mistake, the 12 Hours of Sebring is an extremely challenging and difficult race to win, equivalent to running 24 hours anywhere else. Which is why to this day teams come to test there from all around the world in order to prepare for the 24 Hours of Le Mans, because if something is going to break on a car, it will break at Sebring.

My first memory of Sebring was in March of 1968. My brother Tony's 1967 L88 Corvette had been converted to the new Corvette bodywork and added to the Sunray DX Chevrolet Corvette team (through an affiliation with Don Yenko) for the Daytona 24 Hours and 12 Hours of Sebring in a two-race deal. The No. 2 Sunray DX Corvette would be driven by Pedro Rodriguez and Yenko; the No. 3 Sunray DX Corvette would be wheeled by Hap Sharp and Dave Morgan; and the No. 4 Sunray DX Corvette would be driven by Tony and his teammate, Jerry Thompson. This was the race that featured the factory Porsche 907 team, as well as a contingent of Trans-Am teams, which had their own race within a race. 

The four-car factory Porsche team consisted of the No. 48 Porsche 907 driven by Gerhard Mitter/Rolf Stommelen; the No. 49 Porsche 907 driven by Jo Siffert/Hans Herrmann (the overall winners); the No. 50 Porsche 907 driven by Ludovico Scarfiotti/Joe Buzzetta and the No. 51 Porsche 907 driven by Vic Elford/Jochen Neerpasch. There were other competitors of note, including Jacky Ikcx/Brian Redman in the No. 28 John Wyer Enginneering Gulf Ford GT40; Dr. Dick Thompson/Ed Lowther/Ray Heppenstall in the No. 76 Howmet TX McKee Turbine; and the No. 9 American International Racing Lola T70 Mk.3 GT driven by Scotter Patrick/Dave Jordan. 

My enduring memory from that race? I was giving pit signals to my brother early on after the start, and when I'd go up to lean over the wall to do that, the four factory Porsches would blast by in nose-to-tale formation at 140 mph+, their roofs barely taller than the pit wall and just inches away from me. The incredible sound followed by the blast of whooshing air as they blew by me remains indelibly imprinted in my brain. (The gut-punching rush of noise and air as my brother blew by in that big-block L88 Corvette wasn't bad either.)

At any rate, it was clear to everyone on the Sunray DX Corvette team that Pedro really didn't want to be there. I'm sure it had something to do with the fact that he wasn't going for the overall win, and so it appeared that he decided that he had made the wrong move or something like that. So, ignoring all of the pre-race strategies discussed by the team, Pedro took the start and proceeded to run his Corvette at qualifying speeds - and more - shifting it well above the redline until it predictably and conveniently blew up. He didn't hang around long after and that was that. The No. 3 car fared much better, with experienced endurance drivers Sharp and Morgan delivering a sixth-place finish, 1st in GT+5.0. Our No. 4 Corvette had a series of issues, finally succumbing to a broken driveshaft and retiring. Oh, and one more thing about that race? Roger Penske made a stunning Trans-Am debut, with the No. 15 Penske-Goodsall Racing Sunoco Chevrolet Camaro driven by Mark Donohue/Craig Fisher finishing third overall and first in TA5.0; and the No. 16 Penske-Goodsall Racing Sunoco Chevrolet Camaro driven by Fisher, Bob Johnson and Joe Welsh finishing fourth overall. 

I am including a series of pictures (below) from Sebring over the years. They're worth a look.

And that's the High-Octane Truth for this week.

A poster for the 1966 12 Hours of Sebring.

The 1957 Chevrolet Corvette SS arrived at Sebring with its "bubble top" in place, but it was never run in that configuration for obvious reasons.

Tony DeLorenzo in the No. 1 Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette during the 12 Hours of Sebring, March 21, 1970. Tony and co-driver Dick Lang finished tenth overall and first in GT+5.0.

(Tom Bigelow photo)
Phil Hill looks on while his No. 15 Shelby American Cobra is being worked on at Sebring, March, 1963. Phil and Dan Gurney finished well down the field that year.

(Dave Friedman photo)
Dan Gurney in the No. 11 Shelby American Cobra roadster, March 1964. Dan and co-driver Bob Johnson finished tenth overall after an accident.

(Dave Friedman photo)
Dan Gurney and Carroll Shelby confer at Sebring, March 1964.

(Dave Friedman photo)
Dave MacDonald has just climbed in the No. 10 Shelby American Cobra Daytona Coupe during its final pit stop. Dave and co-driver Bob Holbert finished fourth overall and first in GT5.0.

(Dave Friedman photo)
Ken Miles in the No. 1 Shelby American Ford GT X-1 roadster. Ken and co-driver Lloyd Ruby won the 1966 race by twelve laps. Dan Gurney and Jerry Grant were destined for second place in their No. 2 Shelby American Ford Mk II when it quit coming out of the final turn with just minutes left in the race. When Gurney pushed it across the finish line, the car was disqualified.

(Dave Friedman photo)
Jim Hall in his beautiful Chaparral 2A Chevrolet during the 12 Hours of Sebring, March 27, 1965. Jim and Hap Sharp won the "Deluge" race in convincing fashion.

(Dave Friedman photo)
Lew Spencer gets in the No. 12 Shelby American Cobra during its final pit stop, March 1964. Lew and co-driver Bob Bondurant finished fifth overall and second in GT5.0.

The No. 6 Chaparral 2F Chevrolet driven by Jim Hall/Mike Spence in place for the start of the 12 Hours of Sebring, April 1, 1967.

(Sports Car Digest)
The Chaparral Cars team being wheeled to their starting positions, Sebring, March 26, 1966. The No. 11 Chaparral 2D Chevrolet was driven by Jim Hall/Hap Sharp, and the No. 12 Chaparral 2D Chevrolet was driven by Phil Hill/Jo Bonnier.

(Sports Car Digest)
The No. 1 Chevrolet Corvette Grand Sport driven by Delmo Johnson/Dave Morgan sloshes its way through "The Deluge" in the 1965 12 Hours of Sebring.

 

(Photo by Dave Friedman)
The No. 1 Ford Mk IV driven by Mario Andretti and Bruce McLaren during practice for the 12 Hours of Sebring, March 1967.

The Chaparral Cars team in the pits during practice for the 1966 12 Hours of Sebring.  The No. 12 Chaparral 2D Chevrolet was driven by Phil Hill and Jo Bonnier.
(Photo By Dave Friedman)
Dan Gurney leaps into the No. 23 All American Racers Lotus 19 J Ford at the start of the 12 Hours of Sebring, March 27, 1965. Dan qualified the car fifth overall, but he and co-driver Jerry Grant did not finish the race.
(Photo by Dave Friedman)
Dan Gurney in the No. 15 Shelby American Cobra at the 12 Hours of Sebring, March 23, 1963. Dan shared one of the factory Cobras with Phil Hill.
(Photo by Dave Friedman)
Ken Miles (No. 1 Shelby American Cobra 427 Prototype, co-driven by John Morton) leads A. J. Foyt (No. 2 Mecom Racing Team Chevrolet Corvette Grand Sport, co-driven by John Cannon) during the 12 Hours of Sebring, March 21, 1964.
(Photo by Dave Friedman)
Bruce McLaren and Mario Andretti pose next to the No. 1 Shelby American Ford Mk IV before practice starts for the 1967 12 Hours of Sebring, March 1967. Andretti and McLaren won the race by twelve laps in the successor to the Ford Mk II.


 

THE GLORY DAYS, PART I.

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Editor-in-Chief's Note: Now that the entire racing world has been put on hiatus, it gives us a chance to take stock of where we are, and where we've been. As I've stated many, many times before, racing in the 1960s in North America and around the world was different. Everything was new, and the idea of going faster was on an upward trajectory. The technical developments in aerodynamics, tires, suspension, brakes and power were accelerating at a furious pace, but the sport was still populated by backyard geniuses and groups of committed people who came together to go racing. In sheds in North Carolina and gas stations in Florida; a talented group of hot-rodders in a warehouse in Venice (Calif.); brilliant, self-trained mechanics in Indianapolis; a creative genius in West Texas; a lanky visionary in Southern California; the immensely talented engineers in Detroit; and the countless maverick engineers and mechanics in England and Europe were all in the pursuit of speed wherever it took them, in places as diverse as the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Brands Hatch, Le Mans, Monza, Monaco, Watkins Glen, Laguna Seca, Road America and countless other venues. Until the sport was swallowed whole by the advancements in technology in the late '70s and it became a constant game of restrictions in order to manage the speeds being achieved, groups of people came together to go racing, flat-out. This was long before the racing conglomerates that we see today, of course, because it was a different time and a different era to be sure. Was it better? In some respects, yes, and in others, no. The pursuit was glorious, the dangers and deaths were not. The following series highlights one of those memorable stories and captures a fleeting moment in time when a group of tremendously talented volunteers came together and made racing history. We have run this series before, as longtime readers know, but every week we get new readers who are not familiar with what went on back then. And as people have commented to me many, many times, it is worth the read. -PMD


B
Peter M. DeLorenzo

© 2020 Autoextremist.com 

Detroit. Longtime readers of Autoextremist.com know that my brother, Tony, is one of the most successful Corvette racers of all time. Tony, along with partner Jerry Thompson (both members of the Corvette Hall of Fame), formed the famed Owens Corning Fiberglas Corvette Racing Team and were the most successful duo in SCCA A-Production history, winning 22 straight races from 1969 to 1971. Tony also led the team to notable - and historic - GT victories in America's premier endurance racing events at Daytona, Sebring and Watkins Glen in the late 60s and early 70s. (You can see their Corvette Hall of Fame video here.) 

But that's not how it all started. To say we had the opportunity to experience a charmed automotive life growing up is an understatement. Our father, Tony, was leader of GM Public Relations in the company's heyday, from 1957 to 1979, so many of the GM legends you've only read about - Ed Cole, Bunkie Knudsen, Zora Duntov and Bill Mitchell - just to name a very few, weren't just historical figures, but were living, breathing, larger-than-life figures who played a role in the cadence of our automotive lives. (You can read one of Peter's most requested columns, about Bill Mitchell, here - WG) 

By the time Tony got the automotive bug (he is eight years my senior), our household was crawling with the latest and fastest cars GM made. Bunkie Knudsen sent over a hot Pontiac for my mom to drive every summer, usually a red Bonneville or Catalina convertible with the highest horsepower drivetrain Pontiac offered at the time (at first 389's with 3x2s, then a series of 421's). Bill Mitchell customized a '63 Corvair for us that had the Turbo engine in it before it was even offered to the public (we, of course, took it down to the Detroit Dragway to see what it would do). Ed Cole lent us his personal driver one weekend, which was a '61 409 Chevy with a manual gearbox (how's that for an executive company car?). And then there were the Corvettes. My, oh my. There were so many I'm not sure I can recall them all, but, suffice to say, the weekend Ed Cole sent over his personal driver, which was a fuel-injected '63 Sting Ray Coupe in Sebring Silver - before the car was introduced - was one of many, many highlights.

But that's not all. Tony worked at Pontiac one summer - when the Pontiac Motor Division was actually in Pontiac - and discovered an interesting little black sports car in the executive garage. Lo and behold it was an early Shelby Cobra, so early in fact that it didn't have the side vents and it had the original Shelby Cobra emblem on the nose (pre-snake). And it sat there week, after week, after week. Since John DeLorean was Pontiac's General Manager at the time - and another of GM's legends we were on a first-name basis with - Tony finally got up the nerve one day to send him a message through his secretary, asking if he could "borrow" the Cobra some weekend. And the answer came back, "sure." Needless to say one weekend turned into damn near the whole summer, and we ran the shit out of that magnificent Cobra weekend after weekend, dusting everything in sight on Woodward Avenue, and everywhere else too.

Tony's automotive bug started to turn toward sports car racing and, well, we innocently asked "big" Tony if he could order a Corvette company car for the summer. As Tony says, "He made two errors: 1.) He agreed to do it and 2.) He let us order it!" And order it we did: A Black/Black 1964 Corvette Sting Ray Coupe with Heavy Duty finned drum brakes; Heavy Duty gearbox; knock-off aluminum wheels and radio delete. Little did our father know that Tony planned to take it to SCCA Driver's School in Watkins Glen, New York. So the moment we got it we took the interior carpeting out, took the bumpers off, removed the spare tire carrier, and then we had a roll bar put in and we were good to go. Or so we thought. While Tony was sitting at his desk at Chevrolet Sales Promotion (his summer job) a few days later the phone rang. This is how he remembers it:  

"Hello?" 

"Tony, this is Zora Duntov."  Yikes, it was the God of the Corvette calling. "Your father has ordered a heavy duty Corvette. Who is going to drive it?"  

"Um… He is?!!"  

Silence.  

"Who is going to drive it?"  

"Um, I am." 

“What are you going to do with it?”  

"Uhhh… I'm going to go to SCCA driver’s school at Watkins Glen." 

“Ok.” 

And “God” hung up. But not before requesting that we drop the car off at Chevrolet Engineering in Warren so he could "take care of a few things." Two weeks later we went back to get the car, and Zora took Tony out to the little test track that sits inside the Tech Center. And there it was, it was the same Corvette but it sat lower and it was wearing the biggest Goodyear Blue Streak racing tires that could fit inside the fenders on the knock-off wheels. Zora also pointed out that the stock exhaust system underneath now had flanges just in front of the mufflers. Those flanges had been put on by Bill Mitchell's famous Styling Garage mechanic, Ken Eschebech, so that once we got to Watkins Glen, we could attach 4' long straight pipes designed to hang on special hangers, so that they would shoot straight out the back. Because, well, you can't run a Driver's School at Watkins Glen with standard mufflers, right? Zora was a genius.

But those changes were just the tip of the iceberg. The car had been completely gone through, including the brakes, the suspension and sure enough, the engine. In retrospect, we were convinced that Zora had the engine yanked, gone through and tweaked, because the thing was a rocket. 

That trip to Watkins Glen was an adventure unto itself. We arrived very late one night at the rustic Glen Motor Inn, and the one and only Vic Franzese checked us in, but not before he could show us his beautiful Lotus 11. The school went exceptionally well for Tony; at one point the Chief Instructor went to ride a couple of laps with him and emerged muttering something like "he's doesn't need any more instruction" - and that was the beginning of his racing journey. The return trip was eventful, too, as were so tired by the end of the weekend that we said "screw it" and left the straight pipes on, rattling hearts and bones all the way back. 

There's more. It was getting toward the end of that summer, when dad informed us that the car had to go back to Chevrolet to be put back into stock condition. It turns out that our oldest sister's boyfriend at the time, who lived in Chicago, had expressed interest in buying the car. We took the roll bar out, piled the stock components in it and voila! It returned two weeks later as if none of it happened, with dad saying: “When that car comes back to the house, don’t touch it!” We didn't. The sad end to this chapter? The guy in Chicago had it for two days. On the second night it was stolen, stripped - and totaled.

From there it was racing, but racing something much more realistic and affordable, which was a '65 Corvair. We started out pounding around at our local track here in Michigan  - Waterford Hills - and from there it was on to Nelson Ledges, Ohio and Mid-Ohio; a one-time event at an airport in Grayling, Michigan; Lime Rock Park, Vineland (New Jersey); and on and on. Two years later Tony talked Hanley Dawson, who owned Hanley Dawson Chevrolet in Detroit at the time, into sponsoring a Corvette in SCCA Racing. And after he agreed to do that, we ordered one of 20 L88 Corvettes made in 1967, in Black, of course. 

The first weekend we had it we installed a roll bar, replaced the stock exhaust system with a set of "OK Kustom" headers, added a set of American Racing wheels and Firestone racing tires, and we removed the windshield, cut the windshield posts and put a plexiglass windscreen on. The debut race - and win - for Tony and that famous L88 Corvette came six weeks later in an SCCA Regional race at an obscure road race track in Wilmot Hills, Wisconsin. 

And the rest? Well, the rest will be in Parts II and III.

(The DeLorenzo Racing Archives)
The infamous black No. 40 "Zora-ized" Corvette Sting Ray Coupe at the SCCA Driver's School in Watkins Glen, New York, June 1964. Note those wonderful straight pipes looming out the back.

(The DeLorenzo Racing Archives)
Tony's first race in a Corvette - and first win in "A Production" - came at an SCCA Regional in Wilmot Hills, Wisconsin, in this brand-new 1967 L88 roadster sponsored by Hanley Dawson Chevrolet, May, 1967. It was also the first time a 427 Cobra encountered the new L88 in an "A Production" race.

(The DeLorenzo Racing Archives)
Tony winning The Detroit News Trophy at Waterford Hills, 1967. PMD holds the checkered flag.

In the rain at Mid-Ohio in 1967.

June 1968. The biggest SCCA National race at the time was the June Sprints at Elkhart Lake's Road America. Tony won "A Production" going away in his 1968 Corvette.

(Photo by Roger Holliday)
Ed and Dollie Cole were friends of our family. She became aware of Tony's early exploits racing a Corvette, and she was also aware that we were looking for a sponsor, as Hanley Dawson was looking to cut back his involvement. Dollie had a friend named Loris Norstad, who was an EVP at Owens/Corning Fiberglas in their New York office; so Dollie suggested that he take a look at our racing program. Since OCF was looking to gain Detroit's attention in order to land some new business, racing became the perfect marketing hook. Overtures were made and it became clear it was a natural fit, for both parties. A deal was agreed upon and the Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corvette Racing Team was born. The first race in OCF colors was a SCCA National at Mid-Ohio in August, 1968. The result? 1st in "A Production." Pictured after the win are (left to right): Art Jerome, chief mechanic; PMD; Tony; and a Lampert Firestone tech getting ready for the victory lap.


 

Editor's Note: Many of you have seen Peter's references over the years to the Hydrogen Electric Racing Federation (HERF), which he launched in 2007. For those of you who weren't following AE at the time, you can read two of HERF's press releases here and here. And for even more details (including a link to Peter's announcement speech), check out the HERF entry on Wikipedia here. -WG

 

Publisher's Note: As part of our continuing series celebrating the "Glory Days" of racing, we're proud to present another noteworthy image from the Ford Racing Archives. - PMD

(Courtesy of the Ford Racing Archives)
Daytona Beach, Florida, February 6, 1966. The race-winning No. 98 Shelby American Ford Mk II driven by Ken Miles/Lloyd Ruby makes a scheduled night pit stop. They won the race by eight laps, leading a 1-2-3 Ford sweep. Dan Gurney/Jerry Grant (No. 97 Shelby American Ford Mk II) was second and Walt Hansgen/Mark Donohue (No. 95 Holman & Moody Ford Mk II) finished third. Watch a brief video here.

THE GLORY DAYS, PART II.

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Editor-in-Chief's Note: Now that the entire racing world has been put on hiatus, it gives us a chance to take stock of where we are, and where we've been. As I've stated many, many times before, racing in the 1960s in North America and around the world was different. Everything was new, and the idea of going faster was on an upward trajectory. The technical developments in aerodynamics, tires, suspension, brakes and power were accelerating at a furious pace, but the sport was still populated by backyard geniuses and groups of committed people who came together to go racing. In sheds in North Carolina and gas stations in Florida; a talented group of hot-rodders in a warehouse in Venice (Calif.); brilliant, self-trained mechanics in Indianapolis; a creative genius in West Texas; a lanky visionary in Southern California; the immensely talented engineers in Detroit; and the countless maverick engineers and mechanics in England and Europe were all in the pursuit of speed wherever it took them, in places as diverse as the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Brands Hatch, Le Mans, Monza, Monaco, Watkins Glen, Laguna Seca, Road America and countless other venues. Until the sport was swallowed whole by the advancements in technology in the late '70s and it became a constant game of restrictions in order to manage the speeds being achieved, groups of people came together to go racing, flat-out. This was long before the racing conglomerates that we see today, of course, because it was a different time and a different era to be sure. Was it better? In some respects, yes, and in others, no. The pursuit was glorious, the dangers and deaths were not. The following series highlights one of those memorable stories and captures a fleeting moment in time when a group of tremendously talented volunteers came together and made racing history. We have run this series before, as longtime readers know, but every week we get new readers who are not familiar with what went on back then. And as people have commented to me many, many times, it is worth the read. -PMD


BPeter M. DeLorenzo

© 2020 Autoextremist.com 

Detroit. Last week, I recounted the very early beginnings of my brother Tony's racing career in "The Glory Days, Part I." He had progressed from an SCCA Driver's School at Watkins Glen, New York, in 1964, to racing a '65 Corvair in SCCA "A Sedan" to racing one of 20 L88 big block Corvettes built for 1967 in SCCA "A Production." From there, things picked up speed at an incredible pace. After a successful campaign over the summer of '67, Tony qualified for the SCCA Runoffs, which were held at Daytona International Speedway that year. Tony qualified third among a pack of 427 Shelby Cobras driven by (pole-sitter) Ed Lowther, Dick Smith and Jack Hurt. Smith would win that day with Tony coming in second, followed by Lowther and Hurt. It was also the first time people in the racing world started to hear about Tony, as his Daytona exploits were featured in the quarterly publication, Corvette News (now Corvette Quarterly).

That summer was significant, too, in that Tony and Jerry Thompson, a Chevrolet engineer and accomplished Yenko Stinger Corvair racer (he won the SCCA National Championship in "D Production" in '67) developed a friendship and ultimately a partnership that would blossom into one of the greatest Corvette racing teams of all time. Tony and Jerry actually tried co-driving in a race together for the first time at Watkins Glen, New York, in The Glen 500 in '67. Things didn't go to plan - as often happens in racing - when the engine blew on Saturday morning. Tony’s best friend and volunteer crewman (everyone was a volunteer in those days) Greg Obloy called his uncle back in Detroit and they took his van over to his parent’s house to collect the spare L88 that was sitting in the garage, still in the crate. They drove all night and arrived at The Glen early Sunday morning and one of the all-time monumental thrashes began. They got the job done although there was some drama shortly before the race started when Tony’s friend, Al Kinzer, was asked to jack up the car so a new set of rear tires could be installed. As Tony remembers, "Al was unfamiliar with the jack point and used the sheet metal cooling scoop on the rear axle as the pad. Oops!!! Hammers and flailing got it straightened out before the green flag flew. We finished the race and a good time was had by all at the end of the day. Al and I still laugh about the jacking episode to this day!"  

But it was at the end of the '67 season that everything changed. More SCCA racing was on the agenda for 1968, of course, but the "big" races were beckoning - the endurance races at Daytona, Sebring and Watkins Glen. How could we do it? There was a lot to it, of course, because it wasn't just the money; the support crew of volunteers would have to be enhanced too. That's where Jerry came in. As anyone who has lived in this town knows, all of the manufacturers' engineering and design staffs are hotbeds of hard-core enthusiasts. And back then, that was definitely the case. Jerry had a network of friends at Chevrolet Engineering who were skilled in specific disciplines such as brakes, suspension, engines and electrical; and it was not uncommon for them to show up at Jerry's garage - where we were temporarily keeping the car - and pitch in to help.

But racing at the Daytona 24 Hour race in 1968 was daunting, because some things had to come into place and we weren't sure how it was going to happen. I'll let Tony tell it: "Jerry had gotten to know Don Yenko through his racing the Yenko Stinger Corvair. That helped get us the invite to join the Sunray DX Corvette team at the ’68 Daytona 24 Hr. There was only one major problem – we didn’t have a car. Hanley Dawson had tried to order a new L88 and was told they were all “spoken for." Ironically enough, Yenko Chevrolet got one and Dick Guldstrand had gotten three." (Why did Guldstrand get three you might ask? Well, because Guldstrand's team was backed by actor Jim Garner, the higher visibility play for Chevrolet.)

Given that we were out of options, "Hanley finally agreed to let us build a car out of parts," Tony recalled.  "Kids, don't try this at home! We built it in Jerry’s garage and PMD can tell you how many trips he made to the Chevrolet Otterburn parts warehouse near Flint to pick up pieces that were needed (I try not to remember. -PMD). We got the car done although the finish work was completed in the garage at Daytona Speedway, which was not uncommon back then. We broke about everything you could break but we still finished the race."  A list of the parts chewed up during that grueling race? A steering relay rod failed (during night practice with Tony at the wheel), which caused the front wheels to point in different directions entering Turn 1. Not Good. "I just headed for NASCAR turn 2," Tony recalled. That's not all. There were front hubs and spindles; driveshafts; rear hubs; and rear axles. "We started borrowing parts from the Guldstrand/Garner team to survive," Tony remembers. "And at around 2:00 a.m. Jim Garner visited our pit to say 'hi' and the guys started edging toward the hammers. Remember, racing is war, and even though we were allegedly on the same team, we really weren't. Then Jim flashed the 'Rockford smile' and said he just came over to see how his parts were doing. Instantly, he was the crew’s new best friend." Dave Morgan and Jerry Grant went on to win the GT +2.5L class for the Sunray DX team, finishing 10th overall.

So there we were. We had survived our first two major endurance races (we also ran at the 12 Hours of Sebring in Sunray DX colors) and now we had two cars: the just-completed '68 427 L88, and the '67 427 L88. It was decided over beers one night - as all good racing decisions are made - that we would re-paint the '68 back to the preferred DeLorenzo Black and Tony would run it in "A Production" for the '68 SCCA season. Then we would pull the L88 out of the '67 and put a small black in it so that Jerry could race it in "B Production." The other big news? We had finally graduated from working out of various household garages to a long and low garage that sat behind a house on 16-Mile Rd. in Troy, Michigan, a northern suburb of Detroit. It was the perfect space; it held as many as eight cars, giving us room to work on multiple cars at once; and even room for painting and body work. Now? It's long forgotten as development swallowed the land up whole decades ago, but back then that unassuming garage became famous for being the headquarters for America's baddest-ass Corvette racing team.

1968 would soon prove to be the pivotal year. Tony and Jerry started kicking ass in their respective classes in SCCA competition, but new opportunities were just around the corner. Dollie Cole's friend at Owens/Corning Fiberglas - Loris Norstad - who was an EVP in their New York office, bought into Dollie's idea that sponsoring our Corvette racing team would be good for OCF's OEM business in Detroit. (See "The Glory Days, Part I"). It was. The sponsorship and marketing deal began in August, with Tony delivering a SCCA National win the first time out at Mid-Ohio, OCF's "home" track. We were off and running.

It should be noted here that the bold graphics package and presentation of the OCF cars was real breakthrough stuff at the time. Remember, prior to 1968, the SCCA employed rules prohibiting overt sponsorship graphics. For 1968, that arcane rule was lifted. This was also the year that Colin Chapman showed up at Monaco with his famed Lotus F1 cars painted in Gold Leaf tobacco colors instead of their classic British Racing Green livery; the sponsorship era in motor racing had well and truly begun. The SCCA - seeing the winds of change in international racing - decided to be on the side of history, it appears.

But there was more to the graphics package on the OCF cars than meets the eye. Another of our "volunteers" was none other than Randy Wittine, the famed GM Design star who would eventually develop some of the most iconic paint and graphic schemes not only for our team, but eventually for Roger Penske and others. Randy was flat-out brilliant, and his work was known far and wide in the racing world. A funny aside? Randy would work on the cars on weekends always in a white, long-sleeved, buttoned down dress shirt. He would then take it to the cleaners on Monday, repeating the process week, after week, after week. Two years into this, and Randy's work shirt would come back from the cleaners basically in shreds, still pressed and cleaned and mounted on cardboard, but deteriorating before our very eyes. It was his signature thing.

How our team "delivered" for Owens/Corning Fiberglas didn't stop with the graphics on the cars; or the superb PR work performed by OCF's Roger Holliday; or the team's crew uniforms; or the appearances by Tony and Jerry on behalf of OCF (with Tony using the his PR background to great effect). There was also the little matter - actually a large matter - of the 45' tractor trailer rig emblazoned with "Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette Racing Team" graphics for all to see. It changed the playing field in promotional activation in racing at the time, and led the way for all other teams to follow. Everyone, and I mean everyone assumed we were dripping with money, with the impact of the big rig only adding to the suspicions. But they were wrong. They had no way to know that over the entire course of the program the famed Owen/Corning Fiberglas Corvette Racing Team was predominantly an all-volunteer operation. Some gifted and brilliant volunteers to be sure, but in reality it was, for the most part, a truly all-volunteer operation.

And how that big rig came about is part of the lore associated with the team. An old, close friend of our father, a gentleman by the name of Bert Beveridge, owned a trucking company that picked up cars at the manufacturer assembly facilities and delivered them to dealers all over the country. Yes, ol' Bert did very well. When talking with Tony one day, Bert heard that we really needed to figure out a better way to transport the cars to the races, as the individual truck/trailer arrangement had grown very old. On the spot Bert offered to sell us a very used 45' trailer for $100. We found a place that would refurbish it and paint the graphics - designed by Randy Wittine, of course - and we found a deal on a highly used tractor, and at the end of the day I think we had $5,000 in the whole thing. But the impact when showing up at the races? Priceless. Another aside? Bert's grandson is a gentleman by the name of Tito Beveridge. Sound familiar? Yes, of Tito's Vodka fame.

From then on it was about the racing, pure and simple. The two black cars gave way to two "A Production" cars resplendent in OCF colors as the team barnstormed its way across the country winning SCCA National races almost at will, and of course triumphing in the premier U.S. endurance road races at Daytona, Sebring and Watkins Glen over a glorious three-year run, reestablishing the Corvette as a force to be reckoned with in major league sports car racing.

We had fun. And we made history.

Stay tuned for Part III.

(The DeLorenzo Collection)
"The Glen 500" at Watkins Glen, New York, in 1967. This was the first race for Tony DeLorenzo and Jerry Thompson as a duo in the '67 427 L88 Corvette.
(The DeLorenzo Collection)
The "Monumental Thrash" to get the the new L88 installed Sunday morning before the start of the "The Glen 500" in 1967; with Chris Cooper (left) and Tony's best friend Greg Obloy. Note the remnants of the engine crate still underneath it.

(The DeLorenzo Collection)
The first time at a major endurance race for DeLorenzo and Co. was the Daytona 24 Hour race in 1968 as part of the Sunray DX team. Dave Morgan/Jerry Grant (No. 31 Sunray DX/1967 Chevrolet Corvette 427 L88); Don Yenko/Peter Revson (No. 29 Sunray DX/1968 Chevrolet Corvette 427 L88); and Tony DeLorenzo/Jerry Thompson (No. 30 Hanley Dawson Chevrolet/Sunray DX/1968 Chevrolet Corvette 427 L88) fly in formation on the banking. The DeLorenzo Corvette team would run one more race as part of the Sunray DX Team that year at the 12 Hours of Sebring.

(The DeLorenzo Collection)
Dollie and Ed Cole. He was the brilliant engineering genius and true enthusiast who was one of the creators of the small block Chevrolet V8 and who led GM Product Development in its heyday. Ed is a true icon of the industry. She was his radiant wife, a fierce defender of all things Ed and a fiery enthusiast in her own right. She tooled around Bloomfield Hills and Birmingham - two northern suburbs of Detroit - in her 1965 Nassau Blue Corvette 4-speed roadster with a blue interior, a removable hard top and side pipes. She famously dubbed it her "Bluebird." Ed stuffed a big-block 396 V8 in it a year before the engines were released to the public. She let Tony borrow it on several occasions.

(Photo by Roger Holliday/The DeLorenzo Collection)
This was the official photo that went out with the press release announcing the Owen/Corning Fiberglas Corvette Racing Team. Note the stunning paint job design - stressing paint job, no "wraps" back then - by GM ace designer Randy Wittine, which included silver, along with the OCF orange and white. The Silver would go away for the '69 season. 

(The DeLorenzo Collection)
The second race for the brand new OCF team was at Nelson Ledges, in Warren, Ohio. Leslie Kothe and Randy Wittine are standing by the left rear of the No. 7 car. Chief Mechanic Art Jerome and Jerry Thompson are talking with Don Yenko’s crew chief at the front of car, and Rollie Aiken - one of the volunteer gang and Jerry's good friend - is on the right in the red t-shirt.

(Photo by Roger Holliday/The DeLorenzo Collection)
Another early SCCA National race for the new OCF team in 1968, this time at Blackhawk Farms, in Illinois.  Note the “Z-Frank Chevrolet” tag on the rear fender. "Z-Frank Chevrolet" was a huge dealer in the Chicago area and Hanley Dawson, Jr. helped get some additional sponsorship for the team in what was a one-race deal. The result? Another win for Tony in "A" Production.

(Photo by Roger Holliday/The DeLorenzo Collection)
The Owens/Corning Corvette Racing Team made its official international racing debut at Daytona for the 24 Hour race in 1969, entering two cars (No. 66 and No. 67) for the race. Here, Tony visits with GM Design legend Bill Mitchell - our neighbor back home - on the starting grid before the start of the race. The race itself was a debacle for the team (see below). 

(Photo by Hal Crocker/The DeLorenzo Collection)
Tony DeLorenzo leads Jerry Thompson early in the 1969 Daytona 24 Hour race.
(Photo by Roger Holliday/The DeLorenzo Collection)
Tony was in the No. 66 Corvette when a right rear tire blew early in the race at Daytona, which knocked the fuel pump filter bowl off causing a full-fledged fire as he entered the pits. Crew chief Art Jerome made the decision to retire the car on the spot. That wasn't the end of Tony's adventure that year at Daytona. Here he's seen buckling into the No. 67 car (above, with Randy Wittine re-fueling, Rollie Aiken checking the LR tire, while Fred Mckenna checks the LF) and as he tells it: "At around midnight I was driving the No. 67 car and the right front tire blew in the NASCAR Turn 4 banking. I hit the wall parallel, and the impact was hard enough to knock my hands and feet off the controls. I was temporarily stunned, but I recovered enough to get the car stopped up against the wall. As I was figuring out a plan right - to exit, a Camaro in the act of passing a couple of 911 Porsches blew by me at maybe 160 mph. I learned 20 years later that the gap between him and me was maybe an inch!!! The concussion scared the crap out of me so I unbuckled and slid out the window on to the roof.  I grabbed the 31-degree angled fence and climbed to the top. I might have fallen off but I don’t remember exactly how I got down. I just remember them picking me up and sending me to the infield care center. I was deemed to be okay and they released me. The race car?  Not so much, it was a total loss. It had two broken fender flares and a black streak down the right side from scraping along the wall; the RF and RR suspension were crushed; the front frame cross member was bent about 6” (!); both engine mounts and the transmission mount were broken; and the rear axle was broken. We went back home and fixed it with a completely new frame and all new parts, etc., etc." (Sounds of Corvette classic enthusiasts throwing hats on ground and jumping up and down on them!) 

(Photo by Roger Holliday/The DeLorenzo Collection)
The Owens/Corning Corvette Racing Team gather for an official photo before the start of the Daytona 24 Hour race in 1969. You can catch a glimpse of the OCF Corvette Racing Team trailer in the background.
(The DeLorenzo Collection)
A close-up of the Dymo labels on the steering wheel hub of Tony's car at Daytona, in '69. The initials say “WOP – DFU.” I'm sure you can figure out what they stand for...
(Photo by Roger Holliday/The DeLorenzo Collection)
After the debacle at Daytona in 1969, the team gained a measure of redemption at Sebring six weeks later. Here Jerry and the crew celebrate finishing the 12 Hours. (L to R): Jerry Thompson; Steve Hendricks; Rollie Aiken; Crew Chief Art Jerome; Chris Cooper (behind Art); Harry Lambert; Randy Wittine; and Les Talcott. Beer!!! 
(The DeLorenzo Collection)
Carpentersville, Illinois, May, 1969. Tony (No. 1) leads Jerry (No. 6) to a 1-2 finish in "A" Production in the pouring rain at Meadowdale Raceway. Note the skinny rain tires tucked inside the fender flares. Note also the full windshields. The decision was made to leave the full windscreens on because there was another endurance race coming up at Watkins Glen. Two significant things about this weekend? It marked the start of "The Streak" for the Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette Racing Team. The OCF team won 22 straight National races, with fourteen of them 1-2 finishes. It was also the final race ever held at the famed Meadowdale Raceway.
(Photo by Roger Holliday/The DeLorenzo Collection)
Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin, June 1969. Tony leads Jerry on the pit straight at Road America during the June Sprints National race weekend, and to another 1-2 sweep in "A" Production.

(The DeLorenzo Collection)
Tony at speed at the Donnybrook circuit in Brainerd, Minnesota, in 1969. Another 1st in "A" Production right before going back to The Glen for the 6-Hour FIA race.

(The DeLorenzo Collection)
Watkins Glen, New York, July, 1969. It finally started to come together for the OCF Corvette Racing Team in international endurance racing. Tony (above) and Dick Lang (No. 14 Owens/Corning Fiberglas Chevrolet Corvette 427 L88) finished 1st in GT and seventh overall in The Glen 6-Hour race. The No. 15 team car driven by Jerry Thompson and Bill Morrison recorded a DNF due to an accident.

 

 

Editor's Note: Many of you have seen Peter's references over the years to the Hydrogen Electric Racing Federation (HERF), which he launched in 2007. For those of you who weren't following AE at the time, you can read two of HERF's press releases here and here. And for even more details (including a link to Peter's announcement speech), check out the HERF entry on Wikipedia here. -WG

 

Publisher's Note: As part of our continuing series celebrating the "Glory Days" of racing, we're proud to present another noteworthy image from the Ford Racing Archives. - PMD

(Courtesy of the Ford Racing Archives)
Daytona Beach, Florida, February 4, 1973. The Derek Bell/Howden Ganley (No. 1 Gulf Racing Mirage M6 Ford Cosworth DFV) at speed in that year's Daytona 24 Hour race. Part of a two-car entry, with the No. 2 team car driven by Mike Hailwood and John Watson, neither car would finish the race. The race was won by Peter Gregg and Hurley Haywood driving the No. 59 Brumos Porsche 911 Carrera RSR.  François Migault/Milt Minter (No. 22 North American Racing Team Ferrari 365 GTB) were second, and Dave Heinz/Bob McClure/Dana English (No. 5 Chevrolet Corvette 427 L88) finished third. The No. 11 Troy Promotions Budd Corvette driven by Tony DeLorenzo and Maurice ("Mo") Carter qualified 1st in GT and sixth overall, but would suffer a DNF.


THE GLORY DAYS, PART III.

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Editor-in-Chief's Note: Now that the entire racing world has been put on hiatus, it gives us a chance to take stock of where we are, and where we've been. As I've stated many, many times before, racing in the 1960s in North America and around the world was different. Everything was new, and the idea of going faster was on an upward trajectory. The technical developments in aerodynamics, tires, suspension, brakes and power were accelerating at a furious pace, but the sport was still populated by backyard geniuses and groups of committed people who came together to go racing. In sheds in North Carolina and gas stations in Florida; a talented group of hot-rodders in a warehouse in Venice (Calif.); brilliant, self-trained mechanics in Indianapolis; a creative genius in West Texas; a lanky visionary in Southern California; the immensely talented engineers in Detroit; and the countless maverick engineers and mechanics in England and Europe were all in the pursuit of speed wherever it took them, in places as diverse as the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Brands Hatch, Le Mans, Monza, Monaco, Watkins Glen, Laguna Seca, Road America and countless other venues. Until the sport was swallowed whole by the advancements in technology in the late '70s and it became a constant game of restrictions in order to manage the speeds being achieved, groups of people came together to go racing, flat-out. This was long before the racing conglomerates that we see today, of course, because it was a different time and a different era to be sure. Was it better? In some respects, yes, and in others, no. The pursuit was glorious, the dangers and deaths were not. The following series highlights one of those memorable stories and captures a fleeting moment in time when a group of tremendously talented volunteers came together and made racing history. We have run this series before, as longtime readers know, but every week we get new readers who are not familiar with what went on back then. And as people have commented to me many, many times, it is worth the read. -PMD


BPeter M. DeLorenzo

© 2020 Autoextremist.com 

Detroit. In my two previous columns ("The Glory Days, Part I" and "The Glory Days, Part II"), I recalled for our Autoextremist readers the early days of my brother Tony's racing career, which saw us go from our adventure at an SCCA driver's school at Watkins Glen, New York, in 1964, to a growing posse of friends and volunteers getting together to help Tony field a car as he climbed the racing ladder. The story progressed through a couple of years of racing a Corvair in SCCA "A Sedan," to racing a Corvette in major SCCA National races in the Midwest, through a gradual transition to a full-fledged, fully-sponsored effort that not only brought sponsor Owens/Corning Fiberglas to the sport, but ushered in a whole new style of sponsor activation at racing events.


As I discussed last week, the burgeoning OCF Corvette Racing Team survived the debacle at the Daytona 24 Hour race and found a measure of redemption at the 12 Hours of Sebring - this country's most prestigious and toughest endurance road race - when Jerry Thompson and Gib Hufstaeder (another Chevrolet engineer) finished the race. But the bad luck continued for the other OCF team car wheeled by Tony and Dick Lang, as the machine was plagued with problems, among them an axle failure and finally, a broken half shaft, which ended the effort. There's a video out there on the Internet about that year's race at Sebring that gives a brief glimpse of Tony dragging a floor jack with the 90lb. rear axle and a bag of tools perched on it across the sandy ground. Brutal. (Back then drivers had to do the on-track repairs of their cars, or they would be disqualified from the event.)

As things progressed on the track, the Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette Racing Team began the transformation into a well-oiled machine. Seasoned by battles at America's two most famous endurance races at Sebring and Daytona, the OCF team became a force to be reckoned with everywhere they raced. The famous volunteer posse made up of some of the "best and brightest" from Chevrolet Engineering, GM Design and others (Chief Mechanic Art Jerome was a packaging engineer at Ford) began to really gel, which helped keep the team running at an exceedingly high level. But as success on the track grew, the notoriety - and the expectations - for the team grew with it. 

After the battles at Daytona and Sebring, the OCF team turned its sights back to racing in SCCA Nationals, while keeping their eye on the 6-Hour FIA race at Watkins Glen, which was looming for mid-summer. If you perused the photos from last week, you could see Tony leading Jerry in a torrential downpour to a 1-2 finish in an SCCA National at the famed Meadowdale Raceway on the outskirts of Chicago. This race marked the return of the team to SCCA "A Production" racing in the Central Division and it also marked the start of "The Streak" - an incredible run of 22 straight race wins - in which the team finished 1-2 in fourteen of them (it also marked the last race ever run at Meadowdale). "The Streak" ran from March of 1969 to November 1970. It included races in "A Production" (and Jerry's SCCA National Championship at Daytona International Raceway in 1969) and triumphs in FIA GT. You can actually get a (very) brief look at Jerry (No. 7) and Tony (No. 1) leading the pack (in black & white) at the SCCA Runoffs in 1969 in the opening of their Corvette Hall of Fame induction video here. Tony and Jerry qualified 1-2 at the '69 Runoffs, with Jerry going on to the win as Tony's race was ruined by two flat tires, dropping him way down the field at the finish.

I closed last week's column with a photo of the No. 14 Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette at the Watkins Glen 6-Hour FIA race, the team's first win in major league international competition. The OCF team approached the FIA race at The Glen with a measure of optimism, and for good reason. Tony and Jerry not only were intimately familiar with the track; the team was really firing on all cylinders, having decimated SCCA competition all over the Midwest. Tony and Dick Lang would be driving the No. 14 OCF Corvette 427 L88, while Jerry would be sharing the No. 15 team car with Bill Morrison. Bill was a good friend of Tony's and a veteran competitor in SCCA "A Production" competition in the Midwest as well. (Tony would go on to drive with Bill at several races including an IMSA race on the road course at Talledega in 1972.) 

An interesting dimension to the story that weekend at The Glen? The 6-Hour FIA race shared the weekend with the legendary Can-Am series. Just being at The Glen and seeing the factory McLarens driven by Bruce McLaren and Denny Hulme was a life-altering experience. To this day there is nothing, and I mean nothing like a well-prepared Can-Am car at full chat. I will return to The Glen weekend in a moment, but I'm going to interrupt this story to give you a little perspective for the next scene. 

Tony and I and some friends had traveled to Meadowdale Raceway back in August of 1964 to see the USRRC series (United States Road Racing Championship) race weekend, which was the pinnacle of American road racing at the time. This was the first professional road racing I had ever seen in person, and it was Tony's second (he had been to Meadowdale the year before). The USRRC race weekends consisted of a GT race (Corvettes, Cobras, Jaguars, etc.) as the opener, followed by the big sports cars (Chaparral, etc.) as the feature. We watched as the factory Shelby American Cobra team led by Ken Miles (No. 98) and Bob Johnson (No. 99) dominated the field, finishing 1-2, followed by three independently-entered Cobras. The best Corvettes in the country were there and they were utterly humiliated, not only racing seconds a lap off of the pace, but none of them finished.

Then something fascinating happened. We watched as the crack Shelby American crew swarmed over Miles' Cobra immediately following the GT race. They took the full windshield off, replacing it with a tiny plexiglass bubble windscreen, filled it up with racing gas, and rolled it to the very back of the USRRC sports car race grid in 27th position. Dead last. It seems that the officials had allowed the team to enter Miles in the race with no qualifying time.  

We were then treated to one of the most dazzling displays of race driving we had ever seen, and it still resonates to this day. Jim Hall (No. 66 Chaparral 2A) dominated the race, followed by his now-legendary teammate, Roger Penske (No. 67 Chaparral 2A) for a memorable 1-2 for the Texas Road Runners. Dick Doane (No. 29 McKee Chevette Mk 1) finished third (sound familiar? Chevrolet would buy the rights to the Chevette name from McKee for the production car of the same name), and George Wintersteen (No. 12 Cooper Monaco T61M Chevrolet) finished fourth. And Mr. Miles? He would charge from the back of the field in a jaw-dropping run that would see him finish fifth - in his 289 Cobra - just one lap behind the winners. Believe me, this isn't a case of appreciating something from the past more now; no, we appreciated what we were seeing, in real time. It was simply fantastic and amazing, in the true sense of that overused word.

Back to The Glen. Tony recalled Miles' incredible feat from that Meadowdale weekend and thought, hmm, what if? As the team set up for the Glen 6-Hour FIA race on Saturday, Tony informed the stewards he wanted to run the OCF Corvettes in the Can-Am race on Sunday. Tony and Jerry went out during a Can-Am practice session with the hardtops removed to save weight. They posted times, remarkably enough, that would have put them in the top fifteen for the Can-Am race. As the team continued preparations for the 6-Hour, the stewards met with Tony and said that the OCF Corvettes somehow, "didn't match the spirit of the event" (!) and that the team wouldn't be allowed to run in the Can-Am race. As I've said countless times in this column, politics suck. And politics in racing really suck. Ah well.

The important thing was that Tony and Dick Lang won the GT+2.5L class and finished 7th overall in the No. 14 OCF Corvette, even making the New York Times sports section with a picture on Sunday morning. Jerry and Bill didn't fare so well as Jerry got off track at the top of the hill in Turn 3, which resulted in a big crash, severely damaging the car. As Tony recalls, "Jerry was okay, but the car? Not so much. To add insult to no injury, the storied 'Bog People' at The Glen stole much of the bodywork from the race car. Less for us to carry home, but that sucked too."

1969 was a fantastic year. The Owens/Corning Corvette Racing Team hadn't lost a race after Sebring in March, and the boys closed out the season with a SCCA National Championship for Jerry Thompson. But the stakes - as well as the expectations - grew higher for 1970, and the team spent the Michigan winter hard at work on nights and weekends, preparing for the 1970 Daytona 24 Hour race, which would be quickly followed by the 12 Hours of Sebring.
       
Daytona, which always seemed to be a long way off after the Runoffs in November, came up soon, and the nights and weekends transitioned to a non-stop ten-day frenzy in order to get everything ready for the transporter leave date. The cars would debut special paint jobs - again designed by famed GM designer Randy Wittine - that would feature black (the preferred DeLorenzo brothers color) on the tops of the cars. Tony had convinced OCF's ace PR man, Roger Holliday, and others in Toledo (where OCF's headquarters were) that it would be "fine."

When the OCF entourage arrived at Daytona, nobody said a word about it. But it wasn't just the addition of black paint that was a little disconcerting. Each car had a personalized touch, courtesy of Randy, that was supposed to symbolize Tony and Jerry, respectively. Jerry's car had an ear of corn hand painted on the beak of the nose, which was a tribute to his Iowa roots. While Tony's car had an intricate spider - with Italian overtones - hand painted on the nose of his car. Everyone on the crew loved it, and everyone who saw the cars loved the overall look. And even better, the race itself was another triumph for the team, as Jerry and co-driver John Mahler won the GT+2.5L class, finishing an impressive 6th overall. We had started to get our long-distance act together, and the OCF Corvette Racing Team was becoming well known in the racing world.

But that wasn't the end of the "black paint" story, oh no. It seems that certain Owens/Corning Fiberglas executives were none too amused by the introduction of black to the paint schemes. So when the team got back from Daytona, Tony and Jerry were summoned to Toledo for a meeting, whereupon they were publicly castigated and flogged for the sin of violating corporate color codes. Then, as Tony remembers, "They took us out and fed us, got us drunk and sent us home." The cars never appeared in that livery again.

And the 12 Hours of Sebring in that 1970 season would be another interesting chapter in the story. 

Flush with success and brimming with confidence after the stellar run at Daytona, the OCF team would arrive at Sebring a week early to take part in a test session. We rented aircraft hangers to house the cars and equipment while we worked through the schedule. The big factory teams that year were led by the 5-liter Porsche 917K and the Ferrari 512M prototypes. Mario Andretti led the Ferrari team, while Pedro Rodriquez, Leo Kinnunen and Jo Siffert led the John Wyer Porsches. The Alfa Romeo T33/3 team also raced with Toine Hezemans and Masten Gregory together. The 5-liter prototypes were blindingly fast with around 600HP. The 3-liter Alfas and Porsches were also agile, light and fast. And Steve McQueen and Peter Revson shared a 908/02 Porsche powered by a 3.0-liter flat 8-cylinder engine. 

During the week of the race, Tony was dispatched from the hanger to warm up one of the Corvettes so the crew could make some engine checks. Tony recalls: “I had shut the engine off and was waiting for the guys to push the car back to the hanger and a mini bike came putting up. Riding it was none other than Steve McQueen. Steve introduced himself and we talked for about ten minutes about racing, his broken ankle (dirt bike accident), and other stuff. He was just a regular, nice guy and was looking forward to the race. I never forgot that brief meeting."

The 1970 12 Hours of Sebring was the first to use a rolling start and the OCF team had qualified 1-2 in the GT +5.0 class. Previously, race organizers had used the famous “Le Mans” start where you run across the track and chaos ensues. The start went without drama and the OCF drivers settled into their rhythm. Dick Lang and Tony reported no issues. Sebring ’70 has been described by some as the greatest Sebring ever (watch a video here).  Mario and the Porsches were fighting it out for the lead all day but Mario’s 512M broke. The Porsches had issues too, so, later in the afternoon the lead car was the 908 Porsche of Revson and McQueen, with Revson doing most of the driving. The Ferrari team manager asked Mario if he would consider getting into the 512 of Ignacio Giunti/Nino Vacarella. Mario accepted. Later, Mario told Tony that the seat fit wasn’t too bad and he "could push the car pretty hard."  

Tony had this to say: "Dick and I tried to mind our own business but a GT car is 'stuck in the middle' – faster than all but the big prototypes. So you constantly had to watch your mirrors as they approached. About an hour from the end I got back in the car with a five-lap lead over the Doug Bergen Corvette driven by 'Marietta' Bob Johnson, 'Columbus' Bob Johnson and Jim Greendyke. They were fellow SCCA Central Division 'A Production' competitors. I was aware that there was drama unfolding before I got back in the car to finish the race, as Mario was catching Peter Revson at a furious pace. With less than a half-hour to go I was passing the pits and into the flat out left-hander, which was followed by a short straight, then a 90 degree left into the infield. As I entered the left I saw three slower cars in front of me. At the same time I saw the telltale headlights of Mario’s 512 coming up behind me. The next set of turns were the esses, a fast left/right combination leading down to the famous hairpin that had a large sandbank waiting to catch you if you made any errors."

"The next couple of seconds was a late race demo of why Mario is Mario. I stayed behind the slower cars as Mario inhaled us. The fast left hand sweeper at the start of the esses would normally be apex left. Not Mario. He drove the 512 like he was on the dirt at Langhorne. He flicked the 512 right and slid across the apex in a right hand drift. That set him up perfectly to stand on the gas way early for the right hand ess leading down to the hairpin. He was gone in an instant. I remember it like it was yesterday!"

Mario caught Peter but had to come in for a splash of fuel and had to re-catch him. So the race ended with Mario leading by 22 seconds. Peter and Steve were second and won the 3-liter prototype class. The Hezemans/Gregory Alfa T33/3 finished 3rd. Tony and Dick Lang finished 10th overall and 1st in GT +5.0. Jerry and John Mahler finished 4th in GT and 20th overall. At Sebring they close off a portion of the pit straight for the winners enclosure. The Ferrari team, Steve and Peter, the OCF team and the Touring class winners were all there; it was happy bedlam.  

1970 had started with a bang, with the Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette Racing team delivering major GT victories in America's premier endurance races at Daytona and Sebring. And that made it three straight major GT wins counting back to The Glen in the summer of '69. 

But the team was just hitting its stride, and the biggest win was yet to come.

Stay tuned for Part IV.

(Photo by John McCollister/Courtesy of RacingSportsCars.com)
After dominating the GT race during the USRRC race weekend at Meadowdale Raceway in August of 1964, the crack Shelby American crew swarmed over Ken Miles' Cobra immediately following the race taking the full windshield off, replacing it with a tiny plexiglass bubble windscreen, and filling it up with racing gas. They then rolled it to the very back of the USRRC sports car feature race grid in 27th position. Dead last. The officials had allowed the team to enter Miles in the race with no qualifying time. Miles (above) then put on one of the most dazzling displays of race driving we had ever seen, and it still resonates to this day. Miles would charge from the back of the field in a jaw-dropping run that would see him finish fifth overall - in his 289 Cobra - just one lap behind the winners. It was simply fantastic and amazing, in the true sense of that overused word.

(Photo by Roger Holliday/The DeLorenzo Collection)
Jerry, Bill Morrison, and Tony share a laugh prior to the start of The Glen 6-Hour race.  Tony and Dick Lang won the GT +2.5L class finishing 7th overall, as  Jerry and Bill DNF due to Jerry's big crash in Turn 3. The low light? The storied  "Bog People" stripped much of the bodywork from the race car. It was the beginning of a string of successes for the Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette Racing Team in FIA long distance races.  

(Photo by Roger Holliday/The DeLorenzo Collection)
The Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette Racing Team drivers (L-R) Dick Lang, Tony DeLorenzo, John Mahler and Jerry Thompson pose with Miss Speedweeks before the start of the 1970 Daytona 24 Hour race.  
(Photo by Hal Crocker/The DeLorenzo Collection)
The battered No. 6 Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette 427 L88 driven by Tony and Dick Lang heads for the finish at Daytona in 1970. With Dick driving, the driveshaft failed around 1:00 a.m. and Tony dragged the jack and tools out to the inside of the infield “Horseshoe” (Turn 2) to fix it. Tony recalls: "It was dark and scary! I don’t remember which crewman supervised the operation. When I got back to the pits the crew put another driveshaft in 'just in case!' Wait… what? " But that wasn't all. Around 10:00 a.m. the next morning, again with Dick at the wheel, the studs on the RR wheel sheared in Turn 1 and away went the wheel, taking the fender with it. Once again Tony dragged the jack and tools out to the car for the repair (he was getting good at this by now). This time the OCF team axle expert, “Spike” Ollilla, accompanied Tony to supervise.  The repair required that the wheel studs, what was left of them, be removed using a punch and hammer.  Here's Tony again: "I was not good at this as it required brute force, but Spike was very patient. When I managed to get two of them out, Spike said: 'Two lug nuts is enough, don’t go real fast on the way back to the pits!' I watched Spike remove the other three with one hammer blow each!" After those multiple thrashes it still turned out to be a Good Day for the team as Jerry and John Mahler (No. 7 OCF Corvette 427 L88) won the GT +2.5L class, finishing 6th overall. The Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette Racing Team was getting its long-distance racing act together.  

 

(Photo by Roger Holliday/The DeLorenzo Collection)
Crewman Ken Weidbusch (Electrical) with Fred McKenna (tires) at rear of the No. 2 OCF team car on the grid, pre-race, 1970 12 Hours of Sebring.
(Photo by Roger Holliday/The DeLorenzo Collection)
Pre-race, 12 Hours of Sebring, 1970. Crew chief for the No. 2 OCF Corvette Racing Team car, Greg Syfert, relaxes before the race.  A pit steward is on the left. A true talent, Greg would go on to become one of the key crew members for Roger Penske and Mark Donohue at Penske Racing during the Porsche Can-Am years and with the F1 program.

(Photo by Roger Holliday/The DeLorenzo Collection)
Driver change for the GT winners in the 1970 12 Hours of Sebring. Randy Wittine can be seen re-fueling, while Rollie Aiken gets ready to lift the hood.

(The DeLorenzo Collection)
The 1970 12 Hours of Sebring was a defining moment for the Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette Racing Team. Tony (with Dick Lang co-driving) finished 1st in GT +5.0L and 10th overall. It was the team's third consecutive win in a major FIA endurance race, establishing the team as a force to be reckoned with in international racing. 

 

 

Editor's Note: Many of you have seen Peter's references over the years to the Hydrogen Electric Racing Federation (HERF), which he launched in 2007. For those of you who weren't following AE at the time, you can read two of HERF's press releases here and here. And for even more details (including a link to Peter's announcement speech), check out the HERF entry on Wikipedia here. -WG

 

Publisher's Note: As part of our continuing series celebrating the "Glory Days" of racing, we're proud to present another noteworthy image from the Ford Racing Archives. - PMD

(Courtesy of the Ford Racing Archives)
Daytona Beach, Florida, 1966. The great Ken Miles sits in the cockpit of the No. 98 Shelby American Ford Mk II during practice for the 1966 Daytona 24 Hour race. He and Lloyd Ruby would lead a 1-2-3 sweep for Ford, finishing eight laps ahead of the No. 97 Shelby American Ford Mk II driven by Dan Gurney and Jerry Grant. Walt Hansgen and Mark Donohue would finish third in the No. 95 Holman & Moody Mk II. Check out a sensational collection of Dave Friedman images from that race weekend here.

THE GLORY DAYS, PART IV.

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Editor-in-Chief's Note: Now that the entire racing world has been put on hiatus, it gives us a chance to take stock of where we are, and where we've been. As I've stated many, many times before, racing in the 1960s in North America and around the world was different. Everything was new, and the idea of going faster was on an upward trajectory. The technical developments in aerodynamics, tires, suspension, brakes and power were accelerating at a furious pace, but the sport was still populated by backyard geniuses and groups of committed people who came together to go racing. In sheds in North Carolina and gas stations in Florida; a talented group of hot-rodders in a warehouse in Venice (Calif.); brilliant, self-trained mechanics in Indianapolis; a creative genius in West Texas; a lanky visionary in Southern California; the immensely talented engineers in Detroit; and the countless maverick engineers and mechanics in England and Europe were all in the pursuit of speed wherever it took them, in places as diverse as the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Brands Hatch, Le Mans, Monza, Monaco, Watkins Glen, Laguna Seca, Road America and countless other venues. Until the sport was swallowed whole by the advancements in technology in the late '70s and it became a constant game of restrictions in order to manage the speeds being achieved, groups of people came together to go racing, flat-out. This was long before the racing conglomerates that we see today, of course, because it was a different time and a different era to be sure. Was it better? In some respects, yes, and in others, no. The pursuit was glorious, the dangers and deaths were not. The following series highlights one of those memorable stories and captures a fleeting moment in time when a group of tremendously talented volunteers came together and made racing history. We have run this series before, as longtime readers know, but every week we get new readers who are not familiar with what went on back then. And as people have commented to me many, many times, it is worth the read. -PMD


BPeter M. DeLorenzo

© 2020 Autoextremist.com 

Detroit. My brother Tony's meteoric racing career, which started out at a SCCA driver's school at Watkins Glen in 1964 ("Part I") and transitioned into racing a 427 L88 Corvette in "A Production" in the Central Division of the SCCA, and then on to the special sponsorship relationship with Owens/Corning Fiberglas that began in the summer of '68 ("Part II"), was a rocket ride. And for those of us who lived it, it all went by in a blur. Now, we pick up the inside story of the Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette Racing Team right where we left off last week, in "Part III." 


After recording impressive victories in the FIA GT class at the the 1969 Watkins Glen 6 Hour (7th overall, 1st in GT +2.5L), the 1970 Daytona 24 Hour (6th overall, 1st in GT +2.5L) and the 1970 12 Hours of Sebring (10th overall, 1st in GT +5.0L), the Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette Racing Team had gone from being a backyard operation to a force to be reckoned with in FIA endurance racing in just 2-1/2 years. And this was on top of the team's domination of SCCA racing, which culminated with a National Championship for Jerry Thompson at the Runoffs in 1970. 

But even though the team was just hitting its stride and despite all of the success that the team had delivered for its sponsor, change in the racing business is inevitable. And change in this case meant that the 1971 Daytona 24 Hour race would mark the end of the relationship between Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corporation and our racing team. The company had been very successful leveraging the high-visibility racing effort of our Corvette team to OEMs - particularly to GM - and to customers and employees at the races, thanks to PR man Roger Holliday's efforts. There was no question that the team had put OCF on the map. And Tony and Jerry contributed to the success of the relationship by making appearances at Owens/Corning Fiberglas plant facilities all over the country. So some executives at OCF headquarters may have concluded that the company had gotten what they wanted out of the sponsorship and didn't need to do it anymore. Or perhaps certain executives in Toledo were irritated by the fact that we added a two-car Trans-Am Camaro effort for the 1970 season to run against the factory entries in our "spare" time. At any rate, Daytona would mark the end of the road for one of the most visible sponsorship relationships in American racing. 

There would be other things different about the team before the looming endurance marathon at Daytona too. For one thing, Jerry Thompson and Jim McIntosh personally assembled the 427 cu. in. L88 racing engines in Jerry's garage. Interesting side note? The cars showed up at Daytona with bright yellow engine blocks and heads. Why, you might ask? Well, it seems that there were several brand-new cans of yellow Rust-Oleum on the shelf in that garage, and when it came time to finish off the engines, convenience won out!  

Despite the bad news that this race would mark the end of the Owens/Corning Fiberglas deal, the team arrived and unloaded at Daytona ultra-prepared and optimistic about its prospects for the long grind ahead. Don Yenko would be driving with Tony in the No. 11 Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette and Jerry would be driving the No. 12 OCF team car with John Mahler. And the team made a statement right from the get-go by being fastest of the GT +2.5L runners in pre-race practice. In qualifying, the outright speed of the OCF cars was evident. Tony qualified on the pole with a lap of 1:57.19 and Jerry qualified with a 1:59:00 flat to make it a 1-2 for the Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette Racing Team in GT+2.5L, ninth and tenth overall, in an impressive field. 

The very front of the grid was dominated by the fastest prototype cars, including the factory Porsche 917 Ks and Ferrari 512Ms. But the fastest of the fast was Mark Donohue (No. 6 Penske-White Racing No. 6 Sunoco Ferrari 512M), who would put his impeccably-prepared, Sunoco blue Ferrari (that he would share with David Hobbs) on the pole with a blistering lap of 1:42.42. And then there were the other competitors in GT just itching to dethrone the OCF team, including David Heinz and Or Costanzo in the No. 57 Corvette 427 L88; and John Greenwood, Allan Barker and Dick Lang in the No. 50 Corvette 427 L88. The race was shaping up to be a real slugfest.

All of the competitors got through the starting melee in good shape and then it was down to business in America's longest racing day. Mark dueled with Pedro Rodriguez (No. 2  John Wyer Automotive Engineering Gulf Porsche 917 K, co-driven by Jackie Oliver) and those two set the early pace at the front, while the OCF Corvettes settled into their planned pace. But in endurance racing, as racers well know, sometimes things can change in an instant. Very early in the race - on its 82nd lap - the No. 12 OCF Corvette broke a timing chain, which put Jerry and John out of the race. The team decided to add John to the No. 11 car, with Jerry helping to coordinate pit strategy. 

By around midnight, the No. 11 OCF Corvette was leading the GT class and running a very strong fifth overall behind Luigi Chinetti Jr./Nestor Garcia-Veiga/Alain De Cadenet (No. 21 North American Racing Team Ferrari 312 P). But there were incidents; there are always incidents at Daytona. Vic Elford (No. 4  Martini & Rossi 917 K, co-driven by Gijs van Lennep) blew a rear tire on the 31 degree banking in the NASCAR Turn 4, hitting the wall hard, then going down to the flat, and then sliding back up track, hitting the wall hard again before coming to rest on the track apron. Mark Donohue arrived on scene slowing for the dust cloud, but a trailing 911 Porsche didn't slow down at all and rammed the Ferrari hard, doing major body and suspension damage. The 911 then slid off the banking and hit Elford's 917, totally destroying what was left of it. Then, as if that weren't enough, that 911 rolled eight times completely destroying itself (the driver was okay). Elford had exited his 917 moments before, avoiding catastrophe. 

The No. 11 OCF Corvette pressed on, but not without issues, however. The team was battling a recurring electrical problem. The voltage regulator was failing, requiring replacement of the back half of the alternator (FIA rules prohibited replacing the entire unit). The team's electrical "department" experts - Les Talcott and Ken Wiedbusch - worked feverishly gathering spares and changing parts during pit stops. The final part needed was liberated from the team's pickup truck, which had made the journey down from Detroit. All of a sudden, it had been a long night. 

As rain began to fall just after dawn, John Mahler got the call to get in the No. 11 car. John did his usual excellent job, maintaining the team's lead in GT +2.5L. But the No. 11 OCF Corvette had also developed a clutch linkage issue that required some double clutching on up-shifts. After Tony went out for his mid-morning stint, Don Yenko asked Jerry if he thought Tony could handle the clutch work. Jerry replied: "Hell, he drives the semi, I think he'll be okay!" Laughter can come at unexpected moments in the heat of battle. 

During Tony's stint, however, one of the strangest incidents in the team's history occurred. As Tony exited the "horseshoe" (Turn 3) in the infield, a mysterious explosion under the car briefly knocked his feet off the pedals. There was no damage, but there was no way to explain what happened, either. Tony would later speculate that maybe one of the denizens of the infield had tossed a M80 on to the track, or something. To this day it's the one racing incident in the team's history that remains unexplained. (There were other incidents during the race, including a plane crash on take-off at the airport next to the track!) 

The Rodriguez/Oliver No. 2 J. W. Automotive Engineering Gulf Porsche 917 K won the race; Tony Adamowicz/Ronnie Bucknum (No. 23 North American Racing Team Ferrari 512S) finished second; and the No. 6 Penske-White Racing Sunoco Ferrari 512M driven by Donohue/Hobbs recovered to finish third. After the No. 21 Ferrari 312 P of Chinetti Jr./Garcia-Veiga/De Cadenet encountered transmission trouble, the No. 11 Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette Racing Team 427 Corvette L88 driven by Tony DeLorenzo, Don Yenko and John Mahler finished fourth overall, the highest finish to date for a Corvette in major league endurance racing. After two straight days of zero sleep, the team got to see their car's number on the main scoreboard, making it worth every excruciating moment.

The reign of the Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette Racing Team had come to an end. It was a fleeting moment in time when wild dreams and grand expectations magically came together to power one of the most successful Corvette racing teams of all time. The team had pioneered many of the things taken for granted in today's racing when it came to image wrangling and on-site activation of racing sponsorships. 

As for the often-rumored "factory" connection to the team, where everyone assumed that we were being given factory money or some such nonsense? That never happened. Despite the impressive array of GM design and engineering talent that contributed to the team's efforts on a volunteer basis, the only help we received from Chevrolet Engineering was a parts exchange arrangement. We'd break something on the track and Chevrolet Engineering would study, learn and replace it with a better part. That's how it worked. In fact, the team's on-track competition program became a living, breathing R&D program for Chevrolet that would contribute many of the improvements to future production Corvettes during that period. 

But we found out the hard way that the team's glittering success in putting Corvette back on the racing map and delivering the marque's highest finish in a major endurance race didn't count for much. In fact, nine months before, when we decided to compete in the famed 1970 Trans-Am series in Owens/Corning Fiberglas-sponsored Camaros, we discovered in no uncertain terms that our "favored" relationship with the powers that be at GM and Chevrolet was well and truly over. Because the decision had already been made that Jim Hall would get the factory-supported Trans-Am deal, and we were now considered to be nothing more than just another independent racing team. 

Translation? It was as if none of the success of the OCF team ever happened, or even mattered, and there would be no help coming our way from Chevrolet. It was the "thanks, and don't let the screen door hit your ass on the way out" kiss-off. We were treated so badly by a particular politician/scumbag who was in charge at the time (and who shall remain nameless) that after beating our heads against the wall during the Trans-Am series in the '70 season - where Tony delivered some very impressive finishes - we bought two of Bud Moore's factory-prepared 1970 Trans-Am Championship Ford Mustangs to compete with in the 1971 Trans-Am season. 

So the win at Daytona in 1971 was not only big, it was immensely satisfying on a number of levels. Owens/Corning Fiberglas had departed, and Chevrolet may have decided that we were expendable, but we weren't finished yet. 

There's more. Stay tuned for The Aftermath in Part V.

(Photo by Hal Crocker/The DeLorenzo Collection)
The No. 11 Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette Racing Team 427 Corvette L88 driven by Tony DeLorenzo (above), Don Yenko and John Mahler avoided on-track carnage, electrical issues and a "mystery" explosion to finish fourth overall in the Daytona 24 Hour race, the highest finish to date for a Corvette in major league endurance racing. After two straight days of zero sleep, the OCF team got to see its car's number on the main scoreboard, making it worth every excruciating moment.

(Photo by Hal Crocker/The DeLorenzo Collection)
It was ironic that in the Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette Racing Team's final race - the 1971 Daytona 24 Hour - the team would deliver its greatest victory.

(The DeLorenzo Collection)
Tony in the No. 11 OCF Corvette at Daytona in 1971. Even though the team delivered its greatest win, Chevrolet had already decided that the team had become expendable.

(The DeLorenzo Collection)
John Mahler got the call to maintain the No. 11's lead early Sunday morning in the rain at Daytona in 1971. He delivered. 

(The DeLorenzo Collection)
After finishing a sensational fourth overall and first in the GT +2.5L class at the Daytona 24 Hour, the Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette Racing Team celebrated together for the last time. Crewman Fred McKenna (with back turned at front of car); Roger Holliday, the ace OCF Public Relations man (red jacket with camera); Deryl Denman (looking under the hood at right); Nick Ollilla smiling on right (Nick went on to have a great career with Penske Racing); and Tony with his back to the camera (in the filthy drivers suit!).

(The DeLorenzo Collection)
When Tony DeLorenzo, Don Yenko and John Mahler (No. 11 Owens/Corning Corvette Racing Team Corvette 427 L88) finished fourth overall and first in GT +2.5L at the Daytona 24 Hour race in 1971, it was a very big deal for Corvette fans around the world and a signature moment in Corvette racing history. Here is the cover for Corvette News, which devoted almost an entire issue in celebrating the achievement. The photo, taken during practice for the race, shows Jerry Thompson (left) and “Spike” Olilla checking under the hood, with famed GM designer Randy Wittine off to the side on the right.

 

Editor's Note: Many of you have seen Peter's references over the years to the Hydrogen Electric Racing Federation (HERF), which he launched in 2007. For those of you who weren't following AE at the time, you can read two of HERF's press releases here and here. And for even more details (including a link to Peter's announcement speech), check out the HERF entry on Wikipedia here. -WG

 

Publisher's Note: As part of our continuing series celebrating the "Glory Days" of racing, we're proud to present another noteworthy image from the Ford Racing Archives. - PMD

(Courtesy of the Ford Racing Archives)
New Smyrna Beach, Florida, February 10, 1957. A crewman tends to the No. 98 Ford Thunderbird "Battlebird" that was driven by Marvin Panch in the road race held at the at the New Smyrna Beach Airport. The "Battlebirds" were Thunderbirds highly-modified with many custom road racing preparation tricks by Peter DePaolo Engineering in Long Beach, California. This particular car featured a hand-formed aluminum hood, doors, trunk, firewall and belly pans by Dwight “Whitey” Clayton and Dick Troutman. It also had a fared-in headrest and was lightened considerably. A completely new tubular chassis was fabricated and the suspension and brakes were non-stock as well. And the engine was prepared by  Jim Travers and Frank Coon, before they formed the famed Traco Engineering Co. An eight-turn, 2.4-mile road course was laid out at the airport that still sits alongside U.S. Highway 1, and about 100 drivers were lured for the SCCA races. The entries included a former Indy 500 winner, Troy Ruttman, NASCAR stars Fireball Roberts, Curtis Turner, Panch and Paul Goldsmith, and a lanky Texan by the name of Carroll Shelby. The future father of the Cobra won handily in his John Edgar-owned Ferrari 410 Sport. Richie Ginther was second in a Ferrari 750 Monza, and Panch finished third.

THE GLORY DAYS, PART V: THE OWENS/CORNING TRANS-AM ADVENTURE.

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Editor-in-Chief's Note: Now that the entire racing world has been put on hiatus, it gives us a chance to take stock of where we are, and where we've been. As I've stated many, many times before, racing in the 1960s in North America and around the world was different. Everything was new, and the idea of going faster was on an upward trajectory. The technical developments in aerodynamics, tires, suspension, brakes and power were accelerating at a furious pace, but the sport was still populated by backyard geniuses and groups of committed people who came together to go racing. In sheds in North Carolina and gas stations in Florida; a talented group of hot-rodders in a warehouse in Venice (Calif.); brilliant, self-trained mechanics in Indianapolis; a creative genius in West Texas; a lanky visionary in Southern California; the immensely talented engineers in Detroit; and the countless maverick engineers and mechanics in England and Europe were all in the pursuit of speed wherever it took them, in places as diverse as the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Brands Hatch, Le Mans, Monza, Monaco, Watkins Glen, Laguna Seca, Road America and countless other venues. Until the sport was swallowed whole by the advancements in technology in the late '70s and it became a constant game of restrictions in order to manage the speeds being achieved, groups of people came together to go racing, flat-out. This was long before the racing conglomerates that we see today, of course, because it was a different time and a different era to be sure. Was it better? In some respects, yes, and in others, no. The pursuit was glorious, the dangers and deaths were not. The following series highlights one of those memorable stories and captures a fleeting moment in time when a group of tremendously talented volunteers came together and made racing history. We have run this series before, as longtime readers know, but every week we get new readers who are not familiar with what went on back then. And as people have commented to me many, many times, it is worth the read. -PMD


BPeter M. DeLorenzo

© 2020 Autoextremist.com 

Detroit. I'm going to backtrack a bit for this installment of "The Glory Days." Last week, I covered the triumph of the Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette Racing Team in the Daytona 24 Hour in 1971, with Tony DeLorenzo, Don Yenko and John Mahler finishing fourth overall and first in GT in the No. 11 OCF 427 L88 Corvette. It was the culmination of an incredible run for the OCF team, having recorded impressive FIA GT Class victories at the 1969 Watkins Glen 6 Hour (7th overall, 1st in GT +2.5L), the 1970 Daytona 24 Hour (6th overall, 1st in GT +2.5L) and the 1970 12 Hours of Sebring (10th overall, 1st in GT +5.0L). Not to mention "The Streak" in SCCA National races that continued unabated in 1970, which had followed a '69 National Championship in "A Production" for Jerry Thompson. But the triumph would be the team's last as the Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette Racing Team, as the sponsorship ended with the 1971 Daytona 24 Hour race.

As I suggested last week, there were a number of reasons for it. Despite all of the success for the team and the spike in attention - and OEM business - delivered for Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corporation, change in the racing business is inevitable. And change in this case meant that some executives at OCF headquarters had concluded that the company had gotten what they wanted out of the sponsorship program and didn't feel the need to do it anymore. But the real reason may have been the fact that certain executives in Toledo were irritated by the fact that the team added a two-car Trans-Am Camaro effort for the 1970 season to run against the factory entries in our "spare" time. In their view there was no direct connection between the Camaro and the Owens/Corning Fiberglas product, like there was with the Corvette. Shortsightedness on their part? You could say that, especially since the explosion of the use of lightweight materials in production cars was right around the corner. But so be it.

Why and how did the team's effort in the 1970 Trans-Am season come together? Most of it was driven by Tony's desire to advance his driving career. His ultimate goal? Racing in Indy cars. And to be a part of the hottest road racing series in the world, which the 1970 Trans-Am Series was shaping up to be, seemed like a tremendous opportunity. He felt the team had more than demonstrated its capabilities and it had more than enough talent - albeit a deep reservoir of mostly volunteers - to throw elbows with the big factory teams in the 1970 Trans-Am season, so it was time to step up the program.

The first team meeting with OCF to discuss the 1970 season took place at Daytona in November of ’69 at the SCCA Runoffs. A follow-up meeting occurred in Toledo shortly after the team's return from Daytona. The decision was made to run the Corvettes in A-Production and FIA long distance races again, and that the team would prepare two 1970 Camaros and run them in the Trans Am series. Since all the OEMs would be competing in Trans Am that season, it was logical that the OCF sales promotion efforts would get the increased exposure through the program. At least that was the pitch. Not everyone at OCF was thrilled, but the added incremental funds to support the program materialized, and the two-car Camaro effort would boast the red and white Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corporate colors.

This would be a serious commitment for the team. It would turn out to be 22 races with four cars in various racing configurations (FIA, SCCA, Trans-Am), all for the princely sum of $225,000.00! Nowadays, that would almost pay for the power unit (tractor) to pull your trailer to the races. A news conference took place at Daytona in January 1970, during the 24 Hour race week, announcing that the Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette Racing Team would be fielding two Camaros in the 1970 Trans-Am Series.

This was not an insignificant undertaking, in fact the OCF Corvette Racing Team was strained to the max to put together the effort for the '70 Trans-Am series. Starting with two bodies in white that were ordered from the GM Norwood plant in Cincinnati through Hanley Dawson Chevrolet, the team scrambled to put two proper Camaro entries together for the upcoming Trans-Am opener at Laguna Seca. The bodies were “prime only” but came with glass and door hardware. We also acquired the sheet metal - hoods, deck lids, front fenders, etc.  Jerry Thompson was getting various drawings and other information through his fellow Chevrolet Engineering contacts, and six 302 cu. in. Chevrolet V8 crate motors were obtained to begin the engine program. (The fact that Chevrolet was fielding a factory Trans Am effort with Jim Hall of Chaparral fame would turn out to be a major issue as the OCF program progressed. More on that later.)

As I pointed out last week, all of this was being done with zero help from Chevrolet, as the slimy bureaucratic Poo-Bah who was in charge of doling out Chevrolet funds to racing teams had determined that the OCF team was inconsequential, despite its prodigious success with their Corvettes. This made it more difficult, to say the least, because we were under the gun to construct two Camaros while still racing the OCF Corvettes in SCCA National races.

It did not go smoothly to put it mildly, as everything about the cars - engines, transmissions, suspension design, brakes, aero, you name it - was new and different. The full measure of the team's volunteer engineering talent from Chevrolet was challenged every step of the way, as the cars were constructed with lessons gleaned from two years of racing the Corvettes. One major lesson? We had installed roll cages in the OCF Corvettes prior to the’70 season and the improvement in chassis stiffness was notable, as well as the safety factor, of course. The work was done at Logghe Stamping in Warren, MI. (The factory-supported Chaparral Camaros also had their cages done at Logghe.) The quality of the cage work was notable. 

But we quickly discovered that building Camaros to the Trans-Am rule book was a monster task; everything was completely different in just about every way, which forced us to do everything from scratch and from our gut, basically. But that wasn't all, because as the workload increased, the stress on the crew increased exponentially. The first Trans Am race was held at Laguna Seca, in April, and it was clear that the team would not be ready, although Tony and Jerry went out to Laguna to show visibility for the upcoming OCF effort.

But there would be a seismic event upon their return that would alter the team forever. The OCF team's founding crew chief, Art Jerome, had been working incredible hours, as had the entire gang of OCF racing volunteers. At one point Tony suggested that Art go home and get some rest, and I'll let him describe what happened next: "The discussion degenerated into an argument and my Sicilian temper took over. The short story is that Art was gone from the team and would eventually surface at John Greenwood’s team, our arch enemy. That’s all I’ll say about that episode. We soldiered on." To say that this was a giant bowl of Not Good for the team was an understatement. This situation was about the abrupt cessation of loyalty and a calculated vindictiveness that was carried out against us over the next two years. And it wasn't pretty.

Needless to say, the team was shaken by the incident, but there was no time to dwell on it as the second race of the Trans-Am season, scheduled for Lime Rock, Connecticut, in May, was coming up fast. But remember when I mentioned that the political winds had turned against us at Chevrolet? And that our on-track success all of a sudden counted for nothing, especially since Jim Hall had been awarded the "factory" Camaro deal in Trans-Am? The following is a graphic example of the kind of bullshit we had to deal with.

We had been working on the front suspension modifications from drawings that Jerry had brought from Chevy, and from those Tony had the front springs wound at a local supplier. When we assembled the first car’s front and rear suspension and put the car on the shop floor to check ride height, the car’s front end was right on the deck. Uhh, WTF? The spring drawings - shockingly enough - must have been “wrong.” Come to find out that Chevrolet Engineering Center (CEC) had made special front spindles for the Chaparral Camaros that included mounting tabs for the Corvette J-56 heavy duty brakes. These parts were obviously crucial for the entire front suspension. When Tony inquired with his Chevrolet Engineering contact about obtaining some of the parts for our cars, he was told that "there are no extra parts available." Our entire program would be dead in the water without the special spindles.

We were incredulous, pissed-off, you name it. Tony called Jerry and said, essentially, WTF?, which was becoming the team's reluctant mantra at the time. Jerry called back a short time later and said that three skids (that's a lot of parts, folks) had just been shipped to Midland, Texas, for the "factory" Chaparral Camaro team. As Tony recalled: "I only called my dad (GM's Vice President in charge of Public Relations at the time) for help twice in my entire racing career. This was one of them. I told him the story and he made a call, to whom I’m not sure, but it was probably to a fellow GM VP. A short while later I received a call from my CEC parts contact and was told that the special front spindles were - shockingly enough -   actually now available! So I ordered two car sets and a spare set (six pieces). And, oh by the way, they charged me $800.00 each!" From then on we knew what it was going to be like on the outside, looking in.

So what were we really getting into by deciding to compete in the 1970 Trans-Am series? After Mark Donohue had dominated the series in 1968 with his famous No. 6 Penske Racing Sunoco Camaro (one of my all-time favorite racing cars), humbling the Ford contingent along the way, okay humiliating the Ford contingent, and winning it again in 1969 (although Ford had stepped up their game considerably after Chevrolet had ruined the aero advantage of the '68 Camaro with the blunderbuss design of the '69), war was declared and there was an explosion in factory participation, with some of the best drivers in the world lined up by the factories to compete in the 1970 Trans-Am Series.

The atmosphere was electric even before the start of the 1970 Trans-Am season as Roger Penske, in a stunning move, had defected to American Motors to run the Javelin. It was a Hail Mary pass by the No. 4 Detroit manufacturer to gain visibility and get the Javelin nameplate in the discussion of desirable "pony" cars, and they had paid a steep price to get Penske (rumors suggested at the time that they had paid Penske more than double what his 1969 Trans-Am budget was). This was a jaw-dropping move in the racing world, believe me. So to counteract the loss of the famous racing team that delivered two consecutive Trans-Am Championships for Chevrolet, the aforementioned Jim Hall and his Chaparral Cars got the Chevrolet factory deal. Hall would be in the No. 1 Chaparral Camaro, while Ed Leslie would be in the No. 2 Chaparral team car.

The Owens/Corning Fiberglas Racing Team was given No. 3 for Tony's Camaro, and No. 4 for Jerry Thompson. A remarkable side note? As he did for the Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvettes, GM design ace Randy Wittine would do his usual superb job laying out the paint design/graphics scheme for the OCF Camaros. The famous "speed blocks" were present and accounted for and the cars looked distinctive and very racy on the track in their red and white with black trim livery. (I almost got asphyxiated the day we painted the cars. I became disoriented in the fumes and started to pass out as I was painting the underside of one of the Camaros and had to be pulled out from under the car by Art Jerome and walked outside to get air. That incident could be filed under Not Good, to put it mildly.)

That said, take a long, hard look at that No. 3 on the side of Tony's car. As I mentioned in "The Glory Days, Part I", Randy Wittine would go on to become quite famous designing paint schemes and graphics for Roger Penske for many years and for many other teams in sports car racing, F1, Indy cars and yes, NASCAR as well. One of Randy's early clients beyond our OCF Racing Team and Penske Racing was none other than Richard Childress, of NASCAR fame. Yes, Randy's design for the "No. 3" that first appeared on the Tony DeLorenzo OCF Camaro in the 1970 Trans-Am season became the famous "No. 3" for Richard Childress Racing and Dale Earnhardt. Now you know.

Mark Donohue would run his familiar No. 6 on his brand-new red, white and blue 1970 AMC Sunoco Javelin, and his teammate Peter Revson would be in the No. 9 Penske Racing team car. Other notables? None other than Parnelli Jones (No. 15 Bud Moore Engineering Ford Mustang Boss 302) would lead the Ford factory effort with "school bus yellow" Mustangs (he won the first race at Laguna Seca), and he would be joined by George Follmer in the No. 16 Bud Moore Engineering team car. The great Dan Gurney would field two, deep blue All American Racers-prepared Plymouth Barracudas, his traditional No. 48 would grace Gurney's machine (although he didn't run all of the races), while Swede Savage would join him in the No. 42 AAR team car. And Sam Posey (No. 77 Autodynamics Corp. Dodge Challenger) would carry the Dodge spear in the series with a bright green Challenger. The notable independents besides the OCF team were Milt Minter (No. 68 American Racing Associates, Inc. Camaro), Roy Woods (No. 69 American Racing Associates, Inc. Camaro), Warren Agor (No. 13 Camaro) and Mo Carter (No. 88 Camaro), all in '69-bodied cars.

Because of the OCF team's massive personnel uproar, and our new non-favored status with Chevrolet, we were up against it, big time. So we would only have one car ready for Lime Rock, which none of us was happy about, but given everything that had transpired, it was a minor miracle unto itself that we were able to show up. We arrived at Lime Rock after a 72-hour non-stop thrash with bloodshot eyes and still needing to finish the car. As anyone familiar with The Grind in racing can attest, when you start going uphill, things don't level out anytime soon. Had we bit off too much to chew? Possibly. But we were present and accounted for and we weren't shirking from the task at hand. The car, however, just wasn't right. It needed to be lighter and we needed more power, but given the circumstances it was the best we could do at the time. Tony's race ended with a head gasket failure after 22 laps. Parnelli won followed by Ed Leslie, Sam Posey, Jim Hall and the rest. Notable DNFs included Jerry Titus (Firebird), Donohue, Follmer, Revson and Savage. We didn't feel so bad about Tony's DNF after all.

The rest of the season went by in a blur. We got Jerry’s No. 4 OCF Camaro ready for the next race at Bryar Motorsports Park in Loudon, New Hampshire. It turned out to be one of the team's best efforts considering the caliber of the competition we were up against. We were racing against OEM Factory teams with some of the best drivers in the country and world. Follmer won with Revson second, Donohue third, Hall fifth. Jerry finished seventh and Tony was ninth. Ed Leslie was eleventh and Warren Agor’s Camaro came in twelfth. Again, there were notable DNFs, including Jones, Savage, Mo Carter (Tony's good friend in his privateer Camaro) Titus and Posey. And while the OCF team was fully engaged in the Trans Am wars, the team continued to kick ass in SCCA National races, as "The Streak" continued (see "The Glory Days, Part II").

Back to the Trans-Am. Next up was Mid-Ohio, and the team made a crucial error in car set up that cost us dearly. As Tony recalls: "I’m not sure why we had time to even consider it, but somebody said: 'That rubber vacuum line from the brake booster to the intake manifold sure is ugly. We ought to replace it with Aeroquip line and fittings.' Big mistake. While the Aeroquip steel braided line and aluminum fittings looked good, we had innocently removed the check valve that attached it to the power brake booster mounted to the firewall. The booster gave 'power' to the power brakes by drawing vacuum from the intake manifold on acceleration. Crewman, Cadillac Engineer and brake expert Fred Wood was not yet on the scene to watch this error unfold. The brakes would 'work' but extended full throttle runs would bleed vacuum from the booster.  Simply put, application of the brake pedal would result in the pedal going to the floor. You had to pump the brake pedal to get the braking action you needed." All together now: Not Good.

Tony continued: "Transfer the above to going down the Mid-Ohio straight at full chat and then braking at the last possible moment to make the 90 degree right hand corner at the end. Jerry unfortunately drew the short straw and when he got to his brake point the pedal went to the floor, leaving him no room to avoid the woods at the end. The Camaro went into the woods and mowed down the biggest tree there. The impact 'cleaned off' the front end to the firewall.  Miraculously, Jerry was not seriously hurt but he was hurting with severe aches and pains. We still didn’t figure out what we had done but I was wary enough to be pumping the brakes a lot in the morning practice on race day. The brake issue still bit me too but I was lucky enough to get the Camaro slowed enough at the end of the straight to avoid the woods but not the ditch at the end.  The front end was damaged but not bad enough to put me out of the running."

Tony managed a tenth-place finish. Parnelli won followed by Follmer and Donohue. Mo Carter finished a tremendous fourth in his Camaro. Mo was a formidable competitor and he and Tony would become fast friends and do a lot of races together, including delivering a memorable overall win at the Pocono 500 IMSA race in 1973 in a brutally fast big block Camaro. Posey and Agor finished fifth and sixth respectively. We had a wrecked Camaro to rebuild but we were lucky that Jerry wasn’t seriously hurt.

The next stop, which was at Bridgehampton, among the rolling hills and dunes on Long Island, in New York, turned out to be a contentious weekend as the competitors were beginning to feel the pressure of the "win or else" mentality from their factories and corporate sponsors. There were even rumors of a fist fight after one of the drivers meetings. SCCA Chief Steward Berdie Martin admonished the competitors in no uncertain terms at the drivers' meetings, and John Timanus (the Trans-Am Series chief tech inspector) kept busy trying to keep the factories in line, which was a thankless task, as you might imagine. The tech inspections at each Trans-Am race were amazing examples of cajoling, whining and political gamesmanship on a grand scale, as factory representatives all pushed the rules to the limit to gain any advantage they could.

The OCF team showed up at Bridgehampton with the No. 3 Camaro only, as the No. 4 Camaro was still being rebuilt. Swede Savage captured the pole, but Donohue won the race. Follmer was second, Parnelli third, Hall fourth, and Carter fifth. Tony was a DNF with 59 laps completed. Another DNF followed for Tony at Donnybrooke, in Brainerd, Minnesota, as Jerry's No. 4 team car was still not ready.

Next up was Elkhart Lake's Road America, the beautiful 4.048-mile natural-terrain circuit cut out of the rolling hills of Kettle Moraine country in Wisconsin. And it was there that the ugly side of racing reared its head, as Jerry Titus was killed driving his Pontiac Firebird. As Tony recalls: "During practice we got an unwelcome lesson in what is always an unspoken possibility in motor racing – a fatal accident. Turn 13 is a fast uphill left hand corner that passed under a paddock access bridge at that time (the bridge has long since been removed). I saw the waving yellow caution flag as I approached turn 12, Canada Corner, and I slowed.  I saw the Jerry Titus’ Firebird next to the outside bridge abutment with its front end heavily damaged. As I passed I could see Jerry sitting up in the car but he wasn’t moving that I could tell in the brief instant I saw him. Later the news came that he had succumbed to his injuries. It’s a sobering thing and we keep all drivers in our prayers." Qualifying was ruled by the factory Ford Mustangs of George and Parnelli. Leslie’s Chaparral Camaro was third; followed by Savage, Posey, Donohue, Revson, Hall, Minter, Agor, and Roy Woods. Tony qualified way back in twenty-first position and Jerry was dead last, with no time. 

Mark Donahue rose to the occasion and won the race followed by Swede, Posey, Hall, Parnelli, Minter, Woods and Tony. The eighth-place finish would be Tony's best result in the 1970 Trans Am season. Considering the team's level of preparation - which was constantly in flux - and the fierce competition, it was as good as it was going to get. But we pressed on, and we never gave anything less than our best shot at all times.

Another DNF for Tony followed at St. Jovite, in Quebec, while Jerry brought the No. 4 OCF Camaro home in seventh place. Vic Elford won at Watkins Glen driving a Chaparral Camaro, Donohue was second and Follmer finished third, followed by Parnelli, Revson, Leslie and Carter. Tony finished ninth that day. After the race, Vic Elford stopped by our paddock spot and wanted to speak privately with Tony. He confided that they were running “angle plug” cylinder heads and would he vouch for their availability if/when John Timanus came over to ask about them? Well, well, well, politics is a bitch! Tony told Vic it was no problem. We had heard about the new heads but they were certainly not a “production” item yet by any stretch. Tony used his PR skills when John Timanus came by to discuss it with him. He told Timanus we had the new “production” cylinder heads but had not had time to put them on our engines yet.  When we returned to Detroit there were, magically, three sets of the new "angle plug" cylinder heads waiting for us. Imagine that! 

The next race was in the state of Washington at Seattle International Raceway in Kent, south of Seattle, in September. Parnelli won the race followed by Donohue and Posey. Tony and Jerry were both classified as DNF. The team limped to the final race of the 1970 Trans-Am season - at Riverside International Raceway southeast of Los Angeles - with tired engines and with no parts to refresh them. The outlook was bleak. Tony had engine trouble in the pre-race warm-up and Jerry was a DNF in the race. Parnelli Jones delivered a magnificent drive for the win and the Trans-Am Championship for himself and Ford. Follmer was second and Donohue finished third. They were followed by Savage, Gurney, Leslie, Minter, Woods and David Hobbs.

Our maiden foray into the Trans-Am Series was finished. It didn't go as well as we'd hoped, to put it mildly, but as Tony says, "I learned more about race driving that season than ever before. Surrounded by some of the best drivers in the world was a rare opportunity and well worth it."

The team regrouped to post its triumphant result at the Daytona 24 Hours the following February, but we would never race those Camaros again. And even though the Owens/Corning Fiberglas support was over, we - as a team - were not finished. The '71 Trans-Am season would be an entirely different story altogether, having seen the writing on the wall and tired of playing games with the powers that be at Chevrolet, we would buy two of those ex-factory Ford Mustangs from Bud Moore for the '71 Trans-Am Season.

And we haven't even gotten to the story about our infamous Budd-sponsored "super" Corvette yet.

Stay tuned.

(The DeLorenzo Collection)
The Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette Racing Team debuted one of its new Trans-Am Camaros at the second race of the 1970 Trans-Am season at Lime Rock, Connecticut. It was another monumental thrash for the team to get ready for that race weekend, and a frustrating result too. Tony would suffer a DNF after 22 laps due to a blown head gasket. The car gleamed in its new Randy Wittine-designed OCF livery.

(The DeLorenzo Collection)
A closer look at the famous "No. 3" design by Randy Wittine on the side of Tony's car at Lime Rock. Randy would go on to become quite famous designing paint schemes and graphics for Roger Penske for many years and for many other teams in sports car racing, F1, Indy cars and yes, NASCAR as well. One of Randy's early clients beyond our OCF Racing Team and Penske Racing was none other than Richard Childress, of NASCAR fame. When it came time for Randy to work up a graphics package for Richard in NASCAR, Randy used his original design for the number "3" that had first appeared on Tony's OCF Camaro in the 1970 Trans-Am season. Yes, it became the famous "No. 3" for Richard Childress Racing and Dale Earnhardt. Now you know.

(The DeLorenzo Collection)
Tony DeLorenzo (No. 3 Owens/Corning Fiberglas Camaro), Ed Leslie (No. 2 Chaparral Cars Camaro) and Mark Donohue (No. 6 Penske Racing Sunoco Javelin) at the Mid-Ohio Trans-Am in 1970.

(The DeLorenzo Collection)
The Trans-Am race at Bridgehampton, among the rolling hills and dunes on Long Island, in late June in New York, turned out to be a contentious weekend as the competitors were beginning to feel the pressure of the "win or else" mentality from their factory overlords and corporate sponsors. There were even rumors of a fist fight after one of the drivers meetings. Here SCCA Chief Steward Berdie Martin (with back to camera) admonishesthe competitors in no uncertain terms at one of the drivers' meetings that weekend about on-track behavior.

(Photo by Roger Holliday/The DeLorenzo Collection)
Crewman Harry Lambert (right front of car) at the weigh-in of the No. 3 Camaro at Bridgehampton, with Blaine Ferguson visible behind Harry (Blaine was another OCF team member who went on to work for Penske Racing). Rollie Aiken is at the left rear of the car, while Tony stands by the driver's door. John Timanus, the Chief Technical Inspector for the Trans-Am Series, was kept extremely busy trying to keep the factories in line, which was a thankless task as you might imagine. The tech inspections at each Trans-Am race were amazing examples of cajoling, whining and political gamesmanship on a grand scale, as factory representatives and crew chiefs all pushed the rules to the limit to gain any advantage they could. 

(Photo by Roger Holliday/The DeLorenzo Collection)
Tony DeLorenzo and Crew Chief Rollie Aiken stand by the No. 3 OCF Camaro, pre-race at the Bridgehampton Trans-Am.

(Photo by Roger Holliday/The DeLorenzo Collection)
Tony at speed at Bridgehampton. Another DNF, this time after 59 laps.

(Photo by Roger Holliday/The DeLorenzo Collection) 
The No. 3 OCF Camaro in the pits at Bridgehampton. Note the clean graphics and the "No. 3"; the Minilite racing wheels (the hot setup back in the day) and the OCF transporter in the background. And the scars are evident from the Trans-Am "wars" too. 

(Photo by Roger Holliday/The DeLorenzo Collection)
The Bud Moore Engineering pit crew is in the foreground as Jerry Thompson (No. 4 Owens/Corning Fiberglas Camaro) speeds by in the background at Riverside International Raceway in 1970. It was the last appearance for the OCF Camaros. 

(The Petersen Automotive Museum)
Parnelli Jones, Tony DeLorenzo and George Follmer at a special Trans-Am reunion event at The Petersen Automotive Museum, November 2009, in Los Angeles.

THE GLORY DAYS, PART VI: MORE TRANS-AM AND THE SAGA OF “THE MONSTER” CORVETTE.

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Editor-in-Chief's Note: Now that the entire racing world has been put on hiatus, it gives us a chance to take stock of where we are, and where we've been. As I've stated many, many times before, racing in the 1960s in North America and around the world was different. Everything was new, and the idea of going faster was on an upward trajectory. The technical developments in aerodynamics, tires, suspension, brakes and power were accelerating at a furious pace, but the sport was still populated by backyard geniuses and groups of committed people who came together to go racing. In sheds in North Carolina and gas stations in Florida; a talented group of hot-rodders in a warehouse in Venice (Calif.); brilliant, self-trained mechanics in Indianapolis; a creative genius in West Texas; a lanky visionary in Southern California; the immensely talented engineers in Detroit; and the countless maverick engineers and mechanics in England and Europe were all in the pursuit of speed wherever it took them, in places as diverse as the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Brands Hatch, Le Mans, Monza, Monaco, Watkins Glen, Laguna Seca, Road America and countless other venues. Until the sport was swallowed whole by the advancements in technology in the late '70s and it became a constant game of restrictions in order to manage the speeds being achieved, groups of people came together to go racing, flat-out. This was long before the racing conglomerates that we see today, of course, because it was a different time and a different era to be sure. Was it better? In some respects, yes, and in others, no. The pursuit was glorious, the dangers and deaths were not. The following series highlights one of those memorable stories and captures a fleeting moment in time when a group of tremendously talented volunteers came together and made racing history. We have run this series before, as longtime readers know, but every week we get new readers who are not familiar with what went on back then. And as people have commented to me many, many times, it is worth the read. -PMD



BPeter M. DeLorenzo

© 2020 Autoextremist.com 

Detroit. If you’ve been following along in the previous segments of “The Glory Days” (Parts I, II, III, IV and V; Scroll to the bottom and click on "Next 1 Entries" to read previous columns -WG), we’ve given you a front-row seat to my brother Tony’s racing career and the incredibly successful run of the Owens/Corning Fiberglas Corvette Racing Team. From late summer in 1968 through to the win in the 1971 Daytona 24 Hour race, it was the most successful Corvette team in both SCCA “A Production” racing and FIA GT endurance racing here in the U.S.

But after running the Corvettes again and additionally hammering around in the 1970 Trans-Am Series in our OCF Camaros without factory help, the ’71 Daytona 24 hour race marked the end of the relationship with the Toledo, Ohio-based Owens/Corning Fiberglas corporation. I delineated the reasons in last week’s column, but suffice to say the 1971-72 racing seasons would mark a huge transition for us.

Before the team’s final triumph at Daytona in February of ’71, the previous summer had been a painful lesson in racing politics. We found out that restoring the Corvette name to prominence on America’s racetracks counted for absolutely nothing with certain powers that be within Chevrolet. It didn’t sit well with us, at all. And Tony was determined to make some changes. Tony formed Troy Promotions, Inc., which would now be the official entrant whenever we showed up at a racetrack. And after the bitter experience with Chevrolet racing politics in the ’70 Trans-Am Series, Tony decided to make an emphatic statement as to what he thought about the experience. He pitched a local businessman successfully, which allowed us to buy two factory-prepared Ford Mustangs from Bud Moore Engineering, the same cars that we had run against in the 1970 season.

I’ll never forget that day in March when we unloaded those two Mustangs into our shop after the trip from Spartanburg, South Carolina, and found out just how “non-stock” they were. After crawling all over and under them, we discovered that these were two, highly-modified Mustangs that bristled with factory tricks and some old-fashioned stock car secrets from Bud Moore. They may have been in the “spirit” of the Trans-Am rules, but don’t kid yourself, these were radically reinvented Mustangs that won the 1970 Trans-Am Championship for a reason.

Not long after we acquired the Bud Moore Mustangs, the phone rang at the shop and the voice on the other end of the line introduced himself to Tony and said, “You need me.” Tony said, “I do?” The voice belonged to accomplished race engineer Mitch Marchi and he said, “Yes you do.” A meeting was set up to discuss what Mitch could do for us, and it proved to be fortuitous. Educated at GM Institute (GMI), now Kettering University, in Flint, Michigan, Mitch spent a brief stint at Chevrolet Engineering in Warren, Michigan. When he found out that Ford was hiring racecar engineers, off he went. He spent many years at Ford, with the most exciting work being his stint at Ford’s Kar Kraft operation doing engineering on the Ford Mark IV. He also worked on a Land Speed Record car, other go fast projects and the Trans-Am Mustang racing program. Mitch would use his valuable experience in chassis design, fabrication, and race craft to improve the performance of our racing cars. Needless to say, we would not have had the success we had during the 1971 Trans-Am season and beyond without Mitch’s help.   

The 1971 Trans-Am season would be different in that there would only be two factory-supported teams as opposed to the four that competed in 1970. Roger Penske returned with the new-look ’71 AMC Sunoco Javelin, which would be driven again by Mark Donohue. And Bud Moore Engineering would be back with two factory-supported Ford Mustangs driven by Parnelli Jones (for one race only) and George Follmer and Peter Gregg.         

After doing our usual pre-race thrash over several days, Tony and I headed out to the opener for the ’71 Trans-Am Series at Lime Rock with our new trailer, which was newly-acquired from Dan Gurney’s All-American Racers and painted in the new-look Troy Promotions colors of black, white and blue. Randy Wittine had performed his usual magic and our new Mustangs and the transporter looked fantastic.

As anyone in racing will tell you, mental and physical exhaustion plays an integral role in the sport. It’s just the way it is. I had fallen asleep in the cab somewhere on the Ohio Turnpike, while Tony was at the wheel. I woke up suddenly to discover that Tony was fast asleep, and the whole rig was heading toward the median, at a severe angle. After I yelled loudly, Tony woke up, straightened the rig out just in time, and we stopped at the next rest area for some coffee. Ah, racing stories, we got a million of ‘em.

Lime Rock was a real eye-opener, for a number of reasons. First of all, the weather forecast for the weekend wasn’t good. It was supposed to rain all weekend with even heavier rain on race day. And it took us all of about five minutes to discover that our Firestone rain tires were no match for Goodyear’s brand-new racing rain tires, as in seconds a lap slower, which in racing is an eternity.

We secured a set of Goodyear rain tires for the race, and the promised deluge appeared right on cue. Jerry Thompson went off coming out of Turn 1 in the early going and promptly got stuck in the mud in the No. 4 TPI Mustang, with Tony going on to finish second to Mark in the No. 3 car. Donohue spanked everybody that day running like a freight train lap after lap.

And it was at Lime Rock that I learned a valuable lesson about Roger Penske. We had arrived at Lime Rock prepared, but barely ready, if you know what I mean. And the rain added chaos to the mix. I remember standing in the pit lane, soaked through to the bone in my T-shirt and jeans, handling pit signals for Tony during the race. I looked down the pit lane and there was Roger, cool, calm, collected – and bone dry - in a head-to-toe rain suit complete with a hood. It was right then and there that I learned that Roger is always prepared, and it’s easy to see why he remains the most successful racing team owner in history to this day.

We ran nine races in the TPI Mustangs that season, with Tony recording a second, third and fourth for a very solid effort, but not good enough when winning is the name of the game. Another lesson learned? We had contracted with Bud Moore to build our engines for the season, but after Tony and Jerry ran very strong in the first few races, Tony said that the engines were all of a sudden not as good. We started doing our own engine rebuilds about halfway through the season. Oh well, onward.

Though the 1971 Trans-Am season provided a measure of redemption for Tony and the team after being marginalized by Chevrolet in 1970, 1972 would be the toughest year. With no sponsors on the horizon, Tony and Jerry ran the “Daytona 6-Hour” (the race had been shortened due to the energy crisis) with Ron Weaver in a Corvette co-owned by Weaver and Steve Mair (son of Alex Mair, Chief Engineer at Chevrolet at the time). Thanks to troubles with the experimental radial construction racing tires that the team had agreed to run, the Corvette was a DNF in the first hour of the race with Jerry at the wheel.

With the 1972 12 Hours of Sebring coming up, the team decided to enter one of its TPI Trans-Am Mustangs in the race with partial sponsorship from Marathon Oil. We were part of a four-car effort sponsored by Marathon, which included two Chevron B19 machines and a Ferrari 365 GTB4 Daytona driven by David Hobbs and Skip Scott. Our plan was to win the over 2.5-liter Touring Class (TO) and finish as high overall in the race as possible. The idea was that the PR value for our win would help us land sponsors for an all-new Corvette effort planned for IMSA/FIA races in 1973.

Tony and Jerry planned with Crew Chief Deryl Denman to run a conservative, 6,000 rpm rev limit while using the tires and brakes like it was a sprint race. In the course of the ‘71 Trans-Am season we had learned to change two tires and add fuel in sixteen seconds, so it seemed like a good plan. And the strategy worked beautifully - with Tony and Jerry running sixth overall and second in class in the early hours of the race – right up until the point when the team discovered that the ride height was set too low and the rough Sebring track had pounded the oil pan into submission, running all of the oil out of the engine. File that one under the best-laid plans… The 1972 12 Hours of Sebring would mark the last time that Tony and Jerry would team up in a racing car.

The rest of the 1972 racing season for Tony was marked by a few guest drives, including one in a Ferrari 365 GTB/4 at the Watkins Glen 6-Hour race. But there was one memorable event in particular, an IMSA road race that was run on the Talladega Superspeedway infield road course the day before that summer's Talladega 500 NASCAR race. Tony would run a all-aluminum big-block Corvette entered by his old friend Bill Morrison in a race where the IMSA cars were combined with NASCAR’s Grand American series for "pony cars" led by none other than Tiny Lund. Even though the Grand-Am cars would start first in a split field of cars, Tony and Bill would move into the lead of the race handily, kicking everyone’s ass. But then a valve seat disintegrated with five laps to go, and Tony and Bill had to settle for second place. Ironically enough, the winner that day was Tony’s now late friend Dr. Wilbur Pickett, who was driving an ex-Owens/Corning Corvette that had been purchased by team owner Bobby Rinzler. But another important lesson was learned that weekend that would play into the building of “The Monster” – the Budd-sponsored 1973 Corvette.

Tony envisioned an all-new Corvette that would incorporate the countless lessons learned in running the championship-winning Owens/Corning Corvettes, plus new thinking from some of the most creative engineering minds in the business. This “Monster” Corvette would be the culmination of everything we knew. Mitch Marchi would team with Lee Dykstra (the famous racing car designer and fellow ex-Kar Kraft engineer) to design this all-new Corvette racing machine for Troy Promotions. At the time it would become the most sophisticated (and fastest) Corvette in the IMSA series. Here’s how it came about.

First things first, we needed a sponsor. One of Tony’s proposals landed on the desk of Jose DePedroso at the Budd Company in Detroit, a maker of automotive body and chassis components for the major auto manufacturers. He was an unabashed racing fan and thought the sponsorship of a Corvette racing car could help promote Budd products to their OEM automotive customers. Tony then sold the idea up the ladder to Gil Richards, the Budd CEO, and we had a program. Armed with the first full sponsor since the OCF days, we had five months to design and build a world-beating FIA Corvette racing car for the first race of the season, the 1973 Daytona 24 Hour, which was coming up fast in February.

Crew chief Deryl Denman, who had worked at Cadillac engineering and was then working for Borg-Warner, had gathered a brain trust of his former mates at Cadillac engineering. Most had worked on the OCF cars, but some were new to the group. Fred Wood was a chassis development engineer working at the GM Milford Proving Ground. Rick Cronin and Bill Boskey were working in service engineering in Detroit. Ken Wiedbush worked in manufacturing engineering, also in Detroit, and was one of our electrical gurus. Les Talcott worked at Chevrolet Engineering and was an electrical and engine specialist, and the aforementioned GM Design legend Randy Wittine, who had been with us since 1967, would develop the paint scheme for the Budd Corvette. There were also a limitless supply of engineers and engineering students clamoring to help for free (they only got travel expenses if they were actually part of the crew that went to the races).

There were others, including Bill King, whose engine shop was down the street from our Troy Promotions shop, and A. I. LeGrand Wood III, “Woody” as we knew him. Woody was an engine expert, painter, and all around character. Despite the political upheaval aimed at us by certain bureaucrats at Chevrolet, we had maintained close contact with Gib Hufstader at Corvette Chassis Development. He was an inexhaustible source of the latest goings on with the Corvette heavy-duty parts development activities. Gib also drove for the OCF team at Sebring in 1969. Gib also let Zora Duntov, the legendary Corvette Chief Engineer and Father of the Corvette, know what we were doing and kept him advised of our progress with the all-new “Monster” Corvette.

The first two scheduled races in 1973 were 24 (Daytona) and 12 hours (Sebring) long respectively, and the rest of the season’s IMSA races were usually 250 or 500 miles. We needed to rethink our approach to car building, and Mitch Marchi and Lee Dykstra were the ones who would do the design work and drawings to make that happen. Deryl and the crew would work on the powertrain and electrical systems to apply what we had learned the hard way in the last three years. They would be responsible for the entire project, making sure everything came together as planned. 

We contracted Bill King to build and dyno two over-bored 454-cubic-inch big block Chevy engines for Daytona. The final displacement for Daytona worked out to be 467 cubic inches. It was significant that we were getting away from the 427 cu. in. L88 engines that had served us so well in the OCF Corvettes, but Tony had learned while driving Bill Morrison’s Corvette at Talladega the previous August that the 427 was no match for the 454 “long stroke” motor. Bill and Woody were working on our “mini” (as in low budget) engine development program down the street from our shop. 

The rest of the power train would be built by our long time axle and transmission man, Ehrling “Spike” Olilla.  Spike worked at Chevrolet engineering in the axle build room, so we always had the latest parts and assembly modifications in our axles and transmissions. Spike worked out of his garage at home in Warren, Michigan. A gruff, tough, but friendly man, Spike had crewed on the OCF cars when we won the GT class and finished sixth overall at the 1970 Daytona 24-Hour, with Jerry Thompson and John Mahler driving.   

Spike’s two sons, Nick and Mark, also worked for us on the OCF Corvettes and Camaros before they went off to work for Roger Penske and Mark Donahue. Nick stayed with Penske Racing for most of his career and did extremely well, eventually winding up running their NASCAR engine operations. Troy Promotions was referred to as the “Training School” by Mark Donahue, and at one time at least five Troy Promotions alumni worked for Penske Racing. We joked about it a lot.

Meanwhile, back at the shop, Tony and Deryl were going though parts lists and bugging the parts manager at Bill Wink Chevrolet in Dearborn to get what we needed in time to make our schedule. One of the major items was a new frame, which would be heavily modified and reinforced prior to the body getting bolted on and the construction of the roll cage completed. The other crucial component was a body. We had ordered a body from GM service parts when we built the L88 Corvette to make the 1968 Daytona 24-Hour as part of the Sunray DX Corvette team, but we didn’t think we had enough time to do it that way again. We had located a Corvette roadster body in Wisconsin, just north of Deryl’s family farm near Antioch, Illinois. All we had to do was go over there and get it.

Tony and Deryl hitched the trailer to the TPI Chevy pickup and headed west (but not before making a memorable overnight stop to visit Bill Morrison and friends in Chicago along the way). They located the farmer/drag racer who was selling the Corvette body and, after determining that it was suitable for our purpose, paid the money, loaded it on the trailer and headed back to Detroit. Once back at the shop, we set about prepping the frame with reinforcements and re-welding critical areas. 

Mitch had sketched drawings for the roll cage and we attached the body to the completed and freshly painted frame. Randy Wittine visited the shop for a couple of nights, attaching the fender flares to the body. We sent the body/frame assembly to Tom Smith at Wolverine Chassis in Romulus, Michigan. Tom was an accomplished car builder, specializing in Pro Stock drag cars, and he fabricated the roll cage and some of the chassis and interior pieces as well. The finished product was beautiful.

While all this was going on, Mitch and Lee were producing a blizzard of drawings for the chassis parts.  Nothing was left to chance as all the rubber bushings in the car were replaced by solid bushings or spherical bearings. A-arm cross shafts were machined from solid billet; new sway bars were fabricated by a local shop; and many other chassis parts were fabricated out of stronger stock for greater stiffness and precision.  Chassis geometry was also changing while we were at it. The Budd Corvette was going to handle like no other Corvette before it. 

The front and rear hubs were re-machined for zero run out, as were the front and rear spindles. All the parts were x-rayed and shot-peened in critical areas. Boltholes for wheel studs were expanded to ½ inch and trued for radius. We had the wheel studs manufactured out of high strength steel alloy, with rolled threads and pilots so the lug nuts would seat while being driven with an impact wrench set at 200psi. We had a groove machined on the nose of the heat treated lug nuts that would capture the inside diameter of a plastic plug, the outside diameter of which would snap onto the steel bushings that were inserted into the Minilite magnesium wheels. It was a simple, clean way of retaining lug nuts on the wheels when making pit stops.  We had used them on our Trans-Am Mustangs during the 1971 season while others were gluing lug nuts onto their wheels. (Our pit stops that year equaled the speed of Penske Racing.) We also had a selection of special rate springs wound for the front and new leaf springs made for the rear suspension.  Most of this “new” technology had been in use in our Trans-Am Mustangs, compliments of Mitch and Lee.

Our work tempo increased as time began to be an issue. Fred Wood worked on the brakes. The IMSA rules allowed us to improve the braking system, and improve we did. The decision was made to use Lincoln calipers similar to the ones used on the Mustangs we raced in the Trans-Am. We had quick change spring loaded brackets instead of cotter pins to retain the brake pads, as well as a vacuum retraction system on the master cylinder. We had used the vacuum retraction system on the OCF Corvettes for the long distance races. Fred worked out all the calculations for master cylinder and push-rod size and all the other details needed to have a bullet proof braking system. After years of struggling with marginal brakes, we knew things would be a lot better in the new car. And the Budd Company would supply us with special curved vane Corvette brake discs to aid cooling.

Anybody familiar with building race cars knows that the devil is in the details, and where the car’s systems are concerned, there are myriad details. We needed an electrical system that would give no trouble over the long hours of an around the clock race. We had won the GT class and finished fourth overall in the 1971 Daytona 24-Hour, but we had fought a running battle with the electrical system. We didn't want a repeat of that. To solve the alternator problem, Bill Boskey and Ken Wiedbush came up with a heavy-duty Delco 125 amp alternator that would handle the increased loads. They designed a cog belt and pulley accessory drive system that would run trouble free for a lot longer than 24 hours. Modern circuit breaker panels were designed, replacing glass fuses, and, for some time, we had already been using a switch to change ignition modules in an emergency instead of manually plugging in the new one. We were way ahead of our competition on that item, thanks to Les Talcott.

We found an aircraft battery supplier, in Marathon. They agreed to provide us with very lightweight batteries (8lbs.) that would crank the 467 cu. in. V8, with no trouble. We couldn’t believe how well the batteries performed and they never gave us any trouble. We also found Highland Bolt and Nut in Highland Park, Michigan. The company provided TPI with an unlimited supply of grade 8 fasteners, essential ingredients for a proper racing program. 

Meanwhile, crew chief Deryl Denman was working on an oil cooler system for the transmission and rear axle. The OCF cars had been using twin marine bilge pumps with high-temperature-resistant impellers. That system worked but it was a high maintenance item and we had begun to experience some impeller failures. Using a Lincoln electric motor to drive a small aluminum reduction gearbox, chain coupled to two heavy duty cooking grease pumps equipped with Teflon® impellers, Deryl attached the entire system to a T-shaped aluminum plate. Ignoring derisive cries of “mad-scientist” and other endearing terms from the crew, Deryl soldiered on, determined to demonstrate the system’s durability. He mounted the plate on a five-gallon bucket of 90-weight gear lube and plumbed it to act like the closed system with the two oil coolers in the race car. Every day, all day, at the shop he would run the system hooked up to a DC power source. Other than the faint stench of green gear lube, the system built up three weeks of running time without a hiccup.  We were forced to bow to superior engineering power, and somebody who was adept at surfing though the industrial products catalog  But that is what good engineers do, and Deryl was definitely one of those.

But the biggest task was shoe horning the lube pump system, two oil coolers, the ducted fresh air blower system, the Marathon battery, and the 22-pound Halon fire-suppression bottle into the rear compartment of the race car. The system also fed cooling air to the rear brakes. We reasoned that 200°+ air from the oil coolers would cool the 1000° rear brakes. Somehow the crew got it all to fit and everything worked as advertised, including the fire suppression system, which would come in handy two years later during an ill-advised street race in Pontiac, Michigan. (More on that in another chapter.) 

The team agonized over how to run the engine since they were using the long stroke motor for the first time. Since Bill King’s dyno runs were showing the 467 to be a torque monster, we reasoned that we could run the engine at a lower rpm and use a “longer” gear. We had been using a 2.73:1 gear ratio at Daytona for four years. We discussed our plans with Gib Hufstader at the Corvette Chassis Group. He said that Chevrolet had produced a few special 2.42:1 ring-and-pinion sets for some Corvette Bonneville racers, and he agreed to have one of the racers ship the parts back to Detroit so we could use them for Daytona. Spike built the 2.42 axle, and we would use a 2.73 for a spare. So we made the preliminary decision to run the engine at 5,500 rpm in the lower gears and let it run to whatever it would pull on the straight; 200+ mph was our goal, along with “bullet proof” reliability. (This would prove to be a fateful decision later.)

In typical racer fashion, final assembly of the Budd Corvette began to demand ever longer hours as time grew shorter. The drive train, plumbing, electrical, and safety systems all went forward, but the inevitable details would keep the team busy right up to the planned departure date. 

Tony and Deryl had been reading and re-reading the IMSA and FIA rules for the 24 Hour. IMSA was sanctioning the race and there was a section in the rulebook on exhaust systems and the collector length. The rule, for front engine cars, was that the collector had to go at least to half the length of the wheelbase, exiting toward the rear of the car.  Up to this time, most Corvettes would end the exhaust just in front of the rear wheel. The dyno runs had indicated that “short” was the way to go. Installed, the short exhaust collectors were startling in appearance to all of us, and, as it would turn out, to our competition also.

The race date was Saturday, February 3, 1973. Practice started on Thursday, February 1, so we wanted to be there on Tuesday night so we would have time to get set up for practice and the race on Wednesday. This would mean that we would have to leave no later than Monday night for the nineteen-hour tow to Daytona.

Tony asked Mo Carter, legendary racer and Chevrolet dealer from Hamilton, Ontario, to be his co-driver in the Budd Corvette. Mo was very fast and good with the equipment. He was also used to big, high-powered cars since he drove his own Camaros very successfully.

We had ordered a Chevy van from Wink Chevrolet (Bill Wink III was a grade-school and high-school classmate of mine) for a tow vehicle, and it was overdue from the factory in Union City, Indiana. We’re talking a “bread van,” a medium-duty truck powered by a 454 engine, not the van you see in the church parking lot. But, there was an issue. It seems that the new truck had suffered a blown engine in Bowling Green, Ohio, while being driven from the factory to Detroit, while it was towing a second truck. There was no time to refit the truck with a new engine, which would mean that we would have to rent a truck big enough to haul the team’s considerable amount of “stuff” to Daytona. It’s always something in racing. 

Besides the crew and Mo Carter, Lee Dykstra would make the trip representing Mitch and their engineering efforts. Fred McKenna would be flying in from St. Louis. Fred worked for Lampert Firestone and would be handling our tires for the weekend. The OCF team had used Lampert the previous five years, and they were good friends. Last, but not least, was our “crack” PR man Chuck Koch who was coming in from L.A.  Chuck and Tony had met several years earlier when he interviewed Tony for articles he did on the OCF Corvettes.  Chuck was ably taking over for Roger Holliday from Owens-Corning. 

Word of our Budd Corvette project had even reached the executive level at GM, and Tony got a call from Bill Mitchell, VP of GM Styling (now Design). My father had introduced us to Bill and we had seen him regularly, since he lived only a block from our house. He was enthused about the effort and asked Tony if there was anything he could do to help us out. Tony thought about it for a moment and then asked if Bill could arrange for us to get one of the heavy, padded car covers GM Styling used when they towed cars from the GM Tech Center to the Milford Proving Grounds. Bill made sure we had a specially-fitted Corvette cover in time to use it on the trip to Daytona.     

We were getting into the third week of January and our workdays were getting to be 16–18 hours long. It became clear that we were going to have to leave some minor things for finishing in the garage at Daytona, including final suspension settings and electrical checks. The engine was ready to go because it had been run in and hot-torqued on Bill King’s dyno, but we were still working on the fuel system and a number of other things as time began to run out.

A huge item missing from the equation? Getting the car painted. Spike’s neighbor across the street was Jerry Pennington, owner of Pennington Collision in Troy, MI. We had known Jerry for a number of years and his work was always flawless. Jerry was a regular entrant in the annual Autorama, Detroit's Hot Rod Show. His custom car creations had won numerous trophies there and at car shows around the country.

Tony called Jerry about getting the car painted and they talked about timing. When Tony told him that we couldn’t get him the car until Saturday morning, the weekend before we had to leave, Jerry smiled and allowed as to how it would be “close.” He also told Tony that there was no time to get a super job done, but he knew we were desperate. Randy Wittine helped out with surfacing and laid out the striking white, blue, and black color scheme. We’re pretty sure Jerry, Randy and the Pennington guys worked around the clock that weekend.

The team picked up the Corvette on Monday morning from Pennington’s. There had been no time to put clear lacquer on the car, but it still looked beautiful to us. Photos of the car at the track confirm that the paint job was excellent. (Jerry would redo the paint for the upcoming Sebring race to include the clear coat.)

Monday morning?  That’s right, our departure time was blown and we grimly began loading the truck while Deryl and the guys tried to get more work done on the car. We had to take “everything” in the shop to be able to change anything on the car that might break in addition to all the pit equipment, spares, fasteners, tools, and related items. We worked late into Monday night, finally declaring the truck loaded and the car done as much as it was going to get done in the shop. The list of “things we’ll do at the track” had gotten a lot longer. 

Several of the team members had worked nearly 24 hours a day for the last week and exhaustion was setting in, but that’s racing. Early on Tuesday morning the Troy Promotions vehicle fleet consisting of a rental truck and trailer carrying the Budd Corvette (no big trailer rig this time), the TPI pickup, Bill Boskey’s Cadillac Fleetwood engineering vehicle and an assortment of other vehicles pulled out of the shop and headed for Daytona. Tony didn’t remember who was driving what when he got into the back seat of the Fleetwood and collapsed. I’ll let him describe it: “I do remember waking up and asking where we were. ‘Chattanooga’ came the reply from the front seat. I realized that the definition of exhaustion was sleeping in the back seat of a Cadillac Fleetwood for 700 miles without waking up.”

The team arrived in Daytona Beach at 3:00 a.m. on Wednesday morning and managed to grab a few hours sleep at the hotel before going to the Speedway. There was a lot of work to do on the car before presenting it for tech. A front spoiler needed to be fabricated and the closeout for the fuel filler on the rear deck needed to be addressed, among many other smaller projects. 

Chuck Koch recalls his arrival at the track on Wednesday morning: “My roommate was Lee Dykstra, and he arrived Tuesday evening. We got to the track the next day and found you guys weren’t there yet, so we stood around in the assigned garage area and waited. Sometime later Tony finally showed up looking a bit harried with a half-built racecar on the trailer, and the crew set about finishing the car. At one point Zora Duntov made a surreptitious appearance (as he had to in those days since GM wasn’t in racing, you know), and surveyed the scene with a certain amount of concern in his eyes (perhaps he was reliving 1957 Sebring when the SS Corvette was pretty much completed at the track while practice was in session). Tony and Zora huddled together in the corner for a while, making important-looking hand gestures and sharing the occasional pensive look at the crew’s work. I always wanted to know what was said.” Tony had this to say: “I can’t remember what Zora and I talked about, but I’m sure it was really important.” 

The team got Mo Carter fitted to the seat and the car was presented for tech inspection. There were no issues, although there was a brief discussion about the short exhaust collectors, but the rules were consulted and we were deemed race worthy. It helped, of course, that the sanctioning body was IMSA, if it were the SCCA it might have been a different story.

While the tech inspection prep was going on, other crew members were busy setting up the pit space for the long race. That consisted of setting up lights, a generator, timing benches, an inventory of spare parts, tools, and all the items needed to perform routine pit stops, as well as the emergencies we knew we might have during the long night of the race. Practice would start the next morning. 

So, here we were. We had struggled mightily to get the Budd Corvette ready against all odds, and now we had to do battle with the toughest competitors in the business, some of who used to be on our side. No quarter would be asked; none would be given. We would do our best to avoid a mistake, and we hoped to make our own luck.

There were four classes at the 1973 Daytona 24 Hour: Sports 3000 (3-liter); Sports 2000 (2-liter); Grand Touring +2000 (big engine GT cars); Touring 5000 (5-liter sedans); and Touring 2000 (2-liter sedans). 

The Budd Corvette was in the Grand Touring +2000 class along with 24 other cars. Most of these were Corvettes, but Luigi Chinetti, Jr. was there with his N.A.R.T. (North American Racing Team). They brought four Ferrari 365 GTB/4 machines, one of which was being driven by Milt Minter, Tony’s old friend from the Trans-Am series.

The other Corvettes entered were being driven by a gallery of competitors that we knew very well. Jerry Thompson was driving with Mike Murray and Ike Knupp in the Murray Racing Corvette. Don Yenko, one of Tony’s co-drivers at the ’71 24 Hour, was driving for arch rival John Greenwood's team, along with Jim Greendyke and Bob (Robert R.) Johnson. Greenwood would be driving with Ron Grable in his other Greenwood team car. Dave Heinz was sharing his Corvette with Bob McClure and Dana English. This group of drivers had all spent the last five years racing with and against each other, and they all had the same thing on their minds: win the race and let everybody else fight over the scraps.     

The next biggest class was Touring 5000 sedans, which were mostly Camaros save for a lone Firebird driven by Tiny Lund and Steve “Yogi” Behr, and two Ford Mustangs. 

The 3-liter sports cars were led by two Mirage M6-Fords entered by Gulf Racing for Derek Bell/Howden Ganley (No. 1) and Mike Hailwood/John Watson (No. 2); an Equipe Matra-Simca MS670 entered by the factory driven by Francois Cevert, Jean-Pierre Beltoise, and Henri Pescarolo; a Joest Racing Porsche 908/03 driven by Reinhold Joest, Mario Casoni, and Paul Blancpain; a Porsche 908/02 driven by Rudy Bartling, Harry Bytzek, and Bert Kuehne; and a lone Scuderia Fillipinetti Lola T282-Ford was driven by Riene Wisell, Jean-Louis Lafosse and Hughes de Fierlant.

Also running in the Sports 3000 class were Peter Gregg and Hurley Haywood in the Brumos Porsche Carrera RSR, along with Mark Donahue and George Follmer in the Penske Racing Carrera RSR.  The Carrera RSR was in the top class because it was a new model and had a bigger engine than the other 911s in the race, which ran in our Grand Touring +2000 class. We had raced against all of them in the ’70 and ’71 Trans-Am, so feelings of wanting to beat them all were running pretty high in the Budd Corvette team.       

There were two untimed practice sessions and three qualifying sessions stretching over Thursday and Friday before the race got underway at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday. The trick was to bring the drivers up to speed at a deliberate pace while scrubbing in tires and brake pads, and checking all the systems to make sure everything was working.  And, there was an all-important night practice on Thursday. That would let the drivers get used to the track in the dark and allow the team to aim the lights properly. 

Finishing the fuel filler and close out for it on the rear deck proved to be a pain in our list of things to finish at the track. It worked and it was safe, but it was butt ugly. Fortunately the back of the Budd Corvette was black so it all blended in, and from 20 feet away it was just fine. The front spoiler was much more difficult of a project; and it shows in all the photos. Dynamically, the spoiler was fine, but aesthetically it needed a lot of work.

Finally, after five months of thrashing, it was time For Tony to get into our new race car and see what we had. He buckled in for the early session on Thursday morning, and after some brief discussion with Deryl, Mo Carter, and Lee Dykstra about what we wanted to get done, he pulled out of the pits and onto the race track.

Tony spent the first few laps feeling out the controls, brakes, clutch, gearbox, and steering. This is what he recalls: “The Budd Car was unlike any Corvette I had ever driven, that was obvious. The biggest change was having brakes that were very strong, and a chassis that reacted instantly to my control inputs. The engine was like that locomotive Deryl described after looking at the torque curve in Bill King’s shop. It reminded me of Bill Morrison’s ‘rocket’ motor at Talladega the previous August.”

“An equally big change was the new 2.42 gear ratio we were using. After spending five years with the 2.73 gear and the 427 L88 engine at Daytona, I had to learn new shift points all around the track. The neat part was pulling out onto the oval between NASCAR Turn 1 & 2 in second gear. The engine pulled that long gear and built up speed at an amazing rate, but I didn’t have to shift into fourth gear until I was on the back straight after the 31° banking flattened out! I could tell that I had built up big-time speed by then, maybe 165+ mph. By the time I got to the NASCAR Turn 3 on the oval, the engine was pulling nearly 6,000 rpm.  After enough laps to get comfortable I pitted and turned the car over to Mo Carter. He was enthused after his stint, and we worked through the session getting tires and spare brake pads scuffed in.”

In the Thursday afternoon practice session, Mo was out in the car and it began to rain so he brought the car in. Fred McKenna had some full-wet R106 Firestones and Tony decided to see how the car worked in the rain. It was actually a good idea because it always seemed to rain during the 24 Hour at some point. Tony had this to say: “I got out on the track and soon realized I had the whole place to myself. My competitors didn’t seem to want to deal with the rain so soon in the proceedings. At Daytona during heavy rain the infield portion of the course is treacherous, with lots of places that puddle and can cause the car to aquaplane. My R106s were doing their job and I quickly got into the groove. The good thing about Daytona in the rain is that the banking, including the long back straight, drains very well. The pavement is like sandpaper and provides traction very close to dry conditions. To the spectator, and sometimes the driver, it can appear horrifying, but to this driver racing in the rain at Daytona is a hoot.”

Tony was having a good time with the track all to himself, and when he decided to pit he found a crew - several crews actually - wide eyed with ear to ear grins on their faces. To a man, 45 years later, they all told the same story. Here is their impression of what transpired when Tony was on the track in the rain, in their own words, starting with Fred McKenna:

“Damp doesn't equal wet. If you'll remember, you were the only car that went out on the track during the practice session where it rained heavily enough that the deep-skid 106's could be tried but not torn up, and some of your best races were wet ones. (Meadowdale for instance.) The car could be heard all around the track and the sound down the back straight was awesome. And that's awesome before the days of Tony Stewart's or Jeff Gordon's awesome.”

PR man Chuck Koch adds to the memory:

“One memory is forever burned into my brain, and that is the practice session when it rained. Everyone else came in when the rain started, but you actually went out; as you said later, a good chance to check out things in the wet. The Budd Corvette was the only car on the track, so it was quiet except for you, a sensation only enhanced by the low cloud cover that served as a sort of natural sound board, isolating and almost amplifying whatever noise there was. As you came off the infield section and accelerated onto the banking in NASCAR Turns 1 and 2, that big old 454 started making the power and emitting the most glorious roar you'd ever hope to hear. The echo chamber of clouds reflected it back towards the pits, and as the car blasted down the back straight, the sound was dopplering off the banking in NASCAR Turns 3 and 4 with increasing frequency as the distance between the banking and the onrushing car rapidly diminished. You were out there alone for several laps, and it was the coolest, most awesome thing to hear, this car literally booming around the place, and the entire crew simply stood there smiling, just enjoying the sound. Several other crews were doing the same.”

And Fred McKenna contributes the epilog to an amazing impression left by the Budd Corvette at the wet Daytona practice in 1973:

“You’ll remember the time that there was a break in the practice session in ’69 – between afternoon and night practice - and the Holman & Moody boys wheeled out the Torino Talladega from their little secret garage for some hot laps on the oval, and the way a car that large (taxi size to them) captured the attention of the foreign crews. They looked like kids on the fence at the zoo with their eyes and mouths wide open. Your practice laps, running solo, had the same effect on the pit lane crowd in ’73. It sounded like a tape from one of the dyno cells or one of the old Riverside Records “Sounds of…” LPs. You remember LPs; they are like CD’s only much bigger!”

After wowing the assembled teams in pit lane, the team took a little break before getting ready to run night practice and discussed where we were with our program. We joked that the engineering and mechanical departments were getting the hang of it, but the drivers needed work. Tony and Mo stood their ground and said that we could go faster if the motor guys could find us another hundred or so horsepower. In reality, Tony and Mo were quickly getting comfortable with our new Budd Corvette, and the crew was beginning to realize just what a good car we had put together. Some quiet confidence was beginning to build, but we had long ago learned that it was best to put our noses to the grindstone and keep working.

The crew rolled “The Monster” over to the Cibie headlight garage to get the aiming of the lights dialed-in and do final checks before Tony and Mo went out for the night practice. When Deryl pulled the Budd car into the pits we noticed a strange pair of green lights on the roof about a foot back from the windshield header. We had always used some form of nighttime ID lights for our cars at Daytona, but usually they were trailer marker lights or something like that. Tony asked Ken Wiedbush and Bill Boskey where they got the lights and they seemed a little nervous, saying: “Um, they are bicycle lights.” They had wired them into the car’s electrical system, but we never did get an official explanation about where they came from. 

Night practice went off without any major issues. Tony went out and got comfortable with the lights and the routine of driving in the semi-darkness that is Daytona, and Mo Carter did the same. Tony tells it: “I like night driving and at Daytona, the time between about 2:00 a.m. and dawn is what I refer to as 'the Graveyard Shift.' It seems to go on for an interminable amount of time, but just when you think the night is going to last forever you see that faint white line above the East banking in NASCAR Turn 3 that signals a new dawn, and the hope that you might survive the 24 Hour unscathed.”

We got to the track at 8:00 a.m. the next morning and it actually felt a little strange to have had a decent night's sleep for a change. Our crew had warmed to the task of getting ready to run the race, and had the pit area set up and everything organized by the end of the day. 

Tony would handle the qualifying effort and when the session stopped the front row was occupied by the No. 1 Gulf Mirage-Ford of Bell/Ganley with a 1:45.512 lap, and the Matra MS670 of Cevert/Pescarolo/Beltoise. The No. 2 Gulf Mirage and the Scuderia Filipinetti Lola T282 would make up the second row. Tony and Mo shared the third row with the Harry Bytzek Porsche 908/02. Tony had qualified the Budd Corvette sixth with a time of 1:58.895. 

Chuck Koch recalls Tony’s qualifying performance: “You qualified 6th on the grid, 1st in GT, at 1:58.895 (I looked it up); the only GT car faster than two minutes. There were five prototypes in front of you, and six behind. The next GT car was about two seconds slower. (That would be the Jerry Thompson/Ike Knupp/Mike Murray Corvette.) Roger Penske had just re-upped with Porsche and was there in the Sport 3000 class for the first time in a while, with a 911 Carrera RSR that Mark Donohue was driving with George Follmer. He was almost four seconds off your pace (2:02.794) and was 6th among the GT cars. So, uncharacteristically, RP’s Porsche was many rows back. Roger was not at the track during practice and qualifying, but I remember that he came up to you on the grid and said, ‘So, Tony, this is the cheatin' Corvette that Mark's been telling me about?’ You allowed as how it was about all you could do to get the car done in time for the race, and that there was no time to do any cheating. As Roger left to find his way to the back of the grid, you looked at me and said, ‘Actually, we're a little bit slower than we were a couple years ago. Roger's been out of GT long enough that's he's forgotten how competitive it is.’ In fact, in 1971 you qualified at 1:57.19.”

We were slower than in the ’71 version of qualifying because of the 2.42 gear we were pulling, and the conservative 5,500 rpm limit we gave ourselves. The long stroke motor was up to the task though, as qualifying times indicate. Tony adds: “The key, to me anyway, was the way the Budd Corvette ran on the straight. Even with our 5,500 rpm rev limit, the car gained speed on the straight like a Great White Shark after a bunch of seals. The other reason we went a little slower in qualifying than before was that nobody was pushing us. Jerry Thompson’s Corvette was the next fastest car in our class, 7th on the grid, but they were nearly 1.5 seconds slower.  We didn’t feel the need to push the car in qualifying; if we had, we would have used the 2.73 gear and 6,000 rpm. We felt our chances in the race were very good.”

The 3:00 p.m start of the 24 Hour gave us plenty of time to do everything needed to get ready. It was actually sort of relaxing to get to the track in the morning and know that you had seven plus hours to prepare for the start. The guys working on the car did all the pre-race checks with an outwardly calm tempo.  Those in charge of the pit set up had their own routine too. Everybody had a job to do and did it. We had a meeting about noon to discuss final plans with drivers and the guys who would be working the pit stops. Drivers would run two fuel stops and change at the second stop. This would give each driver about three hours in the car, and an adequate rest period before the next stint.

Tony and Mo Carter did their thing with Chuck Koch for the media types who were in attendance. They also schmoozed with the other drivers on the grid as we got closer to the start. The fact that we were on the Grand Touring +2000 pole and sixth on the grid of 57 starters had not escaped their notice. We had made a statement, but we would have to back it up when the green flag waived. We were tense but confident. I will let Chuck Koch have the honor of describing Tony’s run at the start:

“Okay, so the parade laps start and it's kind of funny; here's five low-slung prototypes, then this big hump of a Corvette rumbling in the midst of them, and then more low-slung prototypes behind. It just seemed somehow strange looking, almost incongruous. Then the green flag waves and everyone accelerates away. The first time past there were the high-pitched screams of the leading few prototypes, then this big, roaring, thumping behemoth, and then some more screaming before the next V8 GT car came by. You were 5th the first time past, and 4th the next. It was almost as cool as the solo laps in the rain. There'd be a wheeeeen, wheeeeen, wheeeeen, (or whatever onomatopoeia you use to simulate the sound of the OHC prototypes' engines) as the lead cars went past, then the air would be rent and your chest assaulted as the Budd car thundered by, RRROOOAAARRR, and then some more wheeens. You held 4th for several laps before settling into race pace.”

Tony recalls it this way: “The start of any race is a high stress event for the driver. The 24 Hour is no exception. The mindset for us, back then, was to try to race according to our plan and the track rather than have things degenerate into a street fight with the other cars the way things seem to go in today’s long distance races. I gently worked the brakes and tires up to temperature during the two pace laps. I was surrounded by 3-liter sports cars and tried to ignore them while I was getting my own act together. I wasn’t sure what to expect from the Mirages, Porsches, and Matra sports cars at the start. We didn’t spend any time around them in practice and qualifying since they were much quicker, the pole sitter being more than 13-seconds a lap faster than we were. 

Surprise! When we came out of NASCAR Turn 4 to get the green flag, everybody seemed to be on their best behavior going into turn one into the infield; nobody wanted to earn the wrath of their crew by doing something stupid on the pace laps, and the start of a 24 hour race. I consciously kept to my 5,500 rpm red line and expected the sports cars to disappear quickly, but we stayed in a bunch through the infield and onto the banking. Now they’ll disappear, I thought to myself. To my surprise, I passed the Lola T282 of Reine Wisell, and the Porsche 908 of Harry Bytzek, leaving the two Gulf Mirages and the factory Matra in front of me. The lead cars were not leaving me on the long back straight and 31° banking of NASCAR Turns 3 and 4. 

Now my mind began to race; fuel I thought, they are fat with fuel and they don’t have any torque. Well, torque compared to my car that is. Once more through the infield and the Budd Corvette wasn’t losing any ground to speak of; any that was lost was quickly made up on the oval. Now I was genuinely conflicted. In one or two corners in the infield during the heat of the start, I had let the rpm drift to 6,000+ and felt the entire character of the car change. There was even some wheel spin coming out of the infield Turn 5, heading for the hairpin leading onto the banking.”

This was no ordinary Corvette, that is for sure. Tony adds: “After all these years, I can now confess to thinking the following as we climbed onto the Daytona banking to start the second lap of the race: ‘I can hammer this thing and drive by these guys like they are tied to a tree and lead this race for a lap or maybe two.’ Sigh! The devil on my left shoulder said to hammer it; but the angel on my right shoulder said to remember the plan and I can win the race. Another trainload of Catholic guilt just left the station. So I stuck to the plan and drove like an altar boy for my first stint and then pitted for fuel.

Everything was running according to plan. We were leading the GT +2000 class and running in the top six overall with no issues.  My second stint went like the first, and I handed the car over to Mo Carter around 6:00 p.m. When I got out, the guys were smiling. I think that meant I was doing a good job. We were on schedule, and Mo was doing a great job too. I tried to relax a little in the trailer we had rented for the race and got back to the pits just after Mo had made his first stop. I saw my friend Greg who was on a break from the signal pits.  He was grinning from ear to ear, and allowed as to how the Budd Corvette was a 'monster'. Little did he know just how much of a monster it was.”

But remember, this is racing, and racing runs the gamut from the highest of highs to the lowest of lows, in a matter of moments. And sometimes it just flat-out sucks. Shortly after 8:00 p.m. we got the bad news: Race control told our timers that Mo had parked the No. 11 Budd Corvette in the grass just past NASCAR Turn 2 with a reported engine problem. The car was in a safe spot so we couldn’t retrieve it until the next morning.  We just stood in the pits with a numb feeling spreading over us. A few minutes later Mo got out of a track vehicle and came over. He said that everything was fine as he was going through the West banking, and then the engine just quit cold. He recognized the massive engine failure, took the car out of gear, and coasted to the grass on the inside of the track. “The Monster” had died somewhat quietly on the back straight, according to Mo. We had completed 101 stinkin’ laps. 

For the record, Peter Gregg and Hurley Haywood won the race overall in the Brumos Porsche RSR, completing 670 laps. The N.A.R.T. Ferrari 365 GTB/4 of Milt Minter, Francois Migault, and Claude Bellot-Lena was second with 648 laps. Dave Heinz was third in his Corvette, completing 644 laps. The Grand Touring +2000 cars occupied the first six finishing positions. The first, and only “sports car” Sports 3000 finisher was Harry Bytzek’s 908 Porsche in 12th place. There were only 15 cars classified as finishers out of 57 starters.  

We would get some rest before the non-stop drive back to Detroit, but the good night’s sleep didn’t make anybody feel any better about the outcome.

The day after we got back to the shop we pulled the engine out of the Budd Corvette and took it down the street to Bill King’s shop for a teardown and post mortem. Chuck Koch describes the scene at the teardown:

“When the pan was dropped, Bill looked up the cylinder bores and said something like, ‘Well, that would probably do it.’ We all, in turn, got down to look, and were greeted with the sight of the top of the piston staring down at us in the bore. Tony said something about how loud the little man must have screamed. From the bottom of the pan, Bill retrieved the two halves of the con rod that had split neatly right down the middle, starting at the oiling hole drilled on the small end. Bill Howell, an engine engineer from Chevrolet was there, and when he saw the rod, he allowed as how that they had found out the 454 had a harmonic vibration in the 5,500 rpm range which caused the rods to break at the oiling hole. And, in fact, it had been determined that actually no oiling hole was needed at all. Of course, 5,500-5,700 rpm is right where the team had decided to run the motor since, based on experience with the 427, the engine should have lasted forever at such low revs. Tony and Bill thanked Bill Howell for passing the information along so expeditiously, he shrugged and it was sort of agreed that that was racing."

Tony had this to say: “In reality, it was a bitter pill to swallow. For 40+ years I have agonized over the decision to run the engine the way we did at Daytona. I have lost count of the number of times the race scenario has played out in my mind, but it would have been nice to see the result of shifting the car at 6,000 rpm and running the “normal” 2.73 Daytona gear. Oh well.”

It was "just one of them racing deals" as racers like to say.

“The Monster” Corvette had been designed, engineered, built and executed by some of the best minds in the business at that fleeting moment in time. It was a stunning piece of work. And even though things didn’t work out the way we wanted them to, it was worth each and every memorable moment. 

The team would gain a measure of solace at Sebring about six weeks later as Tony would put “The Monster” on the overall pole position (it was an all GT field that year). But more on that in next week’s installment. Stay tuned.

(The DeLorenzo Collection)
After being marginalized by certain Chevrolet racing operatives, we went out and purchased two Bud Moore Engineering Mustang Trans-Am cars used to win the '70 Trans-Am Championship for Ford and Parnelli Jones. This is how they looked in our new Troy Promotions Inc. livery, designed by the legendary GM designer Randy Wittine, of course.

(The DeLorenzo Collection)
After using up our first trailer, we purchased the trailer used by Dan Gurney's All American Racers team in the 1970 Trans-Am season. This is how it appeared at the first race of the 1971 Trans-Am season at Lime Rock.

(The DeLorenzo Collection)
Pit action at the 1971 Trans-Am race at Mid-Ohio. The TPI team consistently executed its pit stops as fast as Penske Racing that season.

(The DeLorenzo Collection)
The No. 3 TPI Ford Mustang had a great on-track look. There were several models made of it, including a scalextric-usa slot car. 

(The DeLorenzo Collection)
Tony at speed in Bill Morrison's bad ass big-block Corvette in an IMSA/Grand-Am race at the Talladega Superspeedway back in 1972. The lessons learned from that car's engine played into the development of "The Monster."

(Photo by Hal Crocker/The DeLorenzo Collection)
Tony (No. 11 TPI Budd Corvette) made a splash in the rain during a practice session for the Daytona 24 Hour in 1973. Note the shortened side exhaust pipes.

(The DeLorenzo Collection)
Big power, monster torque - a look under the hood at the 467 cu. in. V8 in the Budd Corvette.
(The DeLorenzo Collection)
The instrument panel was functional and up to the task. Note the Cadillac emblem - it was put there by the boys on the team from Cadillac Engineering who worked on the car.

(Photo by Hal Crocker/The DeLorenzo Collection)
The No. 11 Troy Promotions Inc. Corvette on the east banking at the Daytona International Speedway in 1973.

(Photo by Hal Crocker/The DeLorenzo Collection)
Tony turns "The Monster" on to the banking at Daytona in 1973.

(Photo by Hal Crocker/The DeLorenzo Collection)
The first few laps of the 1973 Daytona 24 Hour race, with Tony running fourth in "The Monster." The No. 11 TPI Budd Corvette was a brilliantly conceived and executed racing machine, representing the best and the brightest of that era. And with a different gear and a less conservative race strategy, the outcome might have been decidedly different. But then again, Woulda-Coulda-Shouldas count for exactly zero in racing. Thus it was ever so, unfortunately.

 

 

 

Editor's Note: Many of you have seen Peter's references over the years to the Hydrogen Electric Racing Federation (HERF), which he launched in 2007. For those of you who weren't following AE at the time, you can read two of HERF's press releases here and here. And for even more details (including a link to Peter's announcement speech), check out the HERF entry on Wikipedia here. -WG

 

Publisher's Note: As part of our continuing series celebrating the "Glory Days" of racing, we're proud to present another noteworthy image from the Ford Racing Archives. - PMD

(Courtesy of the Ford Racing Archives)
Daytona Beach, Florida, February 24, 1963. Tiny Lund (No. 21 Wood Brothers English Motors Ford) runs with Freddie Lorenzen (No. 28 Holman-Moody LaFayette Ford) in Turn 3 at the Daytona International Speedway during that year's Daytona 500. Lund would win that day followed by Lorenzen, Ned Jarrett (No. 11 Charles Robinson Burton-Robinson Ford), Nelson Stacy (No. 29 Holman-Moody Ron's Ford Sales Ford) and Dan Gurney (No. 0 Holman-Moody LaFayette Ford). Watch a video here.

This rare photo, which was passed along by a reader, DRG, from Rochester, New York, shows Tony DeLorenzo - in his only drive in a Ferrari - at the Watkins Glen 6-Hour on July 22, 1972. The No. 18 Ferrari 365 GTB/4 was entered by the Baker Motor Co./Castol Oil Racing Team. and was driven by Tony and Charles Reynolds. They finished eleventh overall and third in GT+2.5.

LOOKING BACK WHILE LOOKING AHEAD.

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Editor in Chief's Note: Still in the throes of the COVID-19 crisis, racing finds itself on hold and this terrible situation we all find ourselves in is doing real harm to the sport itself. And it's clear that some teams that we've become familiar with in recent years won't survive this forced inactivity. iRacing is a fine training ground for drivers, especially as a learning tool for new circuits, but as a substitute for real racing? I'm sorry, it just doesn't cut it. So as we all endure this Giant Pause, I thought we'd revisit one of my favorite subjects, and that is the deep working relationship between General Motors and Jim Hall in the 60s. Chevrolet Engineering and GM Styling were so involved with Hall's Chaparral Cars that GM had its own developmental engineering mules that mirrored Hall's creations every step of the way, and GM designers even created the bodywork for the Chaparrals. I consider the fantastic book by Paul Van Valkenburgh (see below), which delineated every inch of the Hall/GM involvement, to be an important historical milestone to take note of in American motorsports. I hope you enjoy the following retrospective of a different time and a different era in American racing -PMD

 

By Peter M. DeLorenzo

Detroit. As many readers know, I've written about the future of racing and the ramifications of a changing world on the sport in this space often. Last week's column - "When All Racing Becomes 'Vintage' Racing" - was another in a long line of columns concerning the future of the sport. For people who love and are enthusiasts of the sport, and for people directly involved in the business of motorsport, the future should be of serious concern and my reasons for writing about this subject on a continuous basis are well documented.

It's easy for the players in this sport, the team owners, drivers, technicians, etc., to get lost in the immediacy of what they do. Supporting a modern racing organization with the proper funding to retain talented employees while chasing sponsorship is a never-ending task, and it understandably must be a top priority. But while doing this it's easy to lose sight of the Big Picture because, after all, once a team's personnel and budgets are secured, overriding concerns about the overall health of a racing series become secondary. 

But when a given racing series plays out before empty grandstands and excuses are continuously made about minuscule TV ratings, and the key players involved operate as if wearing blinders while insisting that everything is all good, this is what I call "racing in a vacuum." And it's a seriously myopic way to go about the business of racing, because to pretend that this is all going to continue on without repercussions and consequences is to display a level of naivete that almost defies understanding. Witness the Brian France remarks at Homestead-Miami Speedway last weekend, whereupon he insisted - yet again - that everything is good with NASCAR, which is flat-out laughable as even the most prominent NASCAR teams are struggling to find sponsors. Or the fact that the sport of Indy car racing is almost back where it started, which means that there's the Indianapolis 500 and a bunch of other races of varying degrees of substance making up the IndyCar Series schedule. Not to mention the glacial pace of change in F1, which has become a recurring joke, while the players argue about new engine rules for 2022.

I constantly prod and push the powers that be in this sport to get their heads out of their asses and take the long view, because if they fail to do so, racing will continue to fade in importance except for a few premier events, which would be a real shame. 

If you follow me on Twitter (@PeterMDeLorenzo) you know that I've been posting images and commentary covering a lot of the compelling historical stories of racing's golden years. Of late I've focused on the story of the fabulous Chaparrals of Jim Hall, which marked one of the high points of "blue-sky" thinking and advanced technical developments in the sport. Through the course of my Twitter postings, one of my Twitter followers was incredulous to find out that Chevrolet was deeply involved in a technical partnership with Jim Hall, one that was completely kept under the table due to the fact that some of the suits on the famous 14th Floor of the GM Building were decidedly anti-racing. 

Though I prefer the way Ford went about its racing in the 60s, which was part of an aboveboard, orchestrated marketing push called "Total Performance," the story of the Chaparrals and other racing endeavors by GM/Chevrolet Engineering's True Believers and Best and Brightest is one of the most fascinating stories in the history of motorsport. If you can get your hands on Paul Van Valkenburgh's vivid account of those incredible years - "Chevrolet = Racing...? Fourteen Years of Raucous Silence!!" - you will be amazed at the stories and photos documenting Chevrolet Engineering's deep involvement in the Chaparral program, and other racing forays with John Mecom, Roger Penske and a host of others.

The reason I'm bringing this up is that those fourteen years coincided with one of the most creative eras in motorsports history, long before the sport devolved into a maize of restrictions and specifications. I would like to think we can somehow muster a new era of creativity in racing again, but as long as "racing in a vacuum" is racing's standard operating procedure, I'm afraid the sport will continue spinning its wheels along the road to its inevitable decline.

And that's the High-Octane Truth for this week.

(Amazon)
"Chevrolet = Racing...? Fourteen Years of Raucous Silence!!" was Paul Van Valkenburgh's vivid account of GM/Chevrolet Engineering's under the table racing programs. A fascinating read.

Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin, 1965. Hap Sharp in the No. 65 Chaparral 2A (with 2C modifications) drives through the paddock . The Chaparral team swept the Road America 500, finishing 1-2.
The Corvette GSIIb was the Chevrolet Engineering research version of the Chaparral 2 and its iterations.

Spa 1000 Kilometers, 1967. The Phil Hill/Mike Spence Chaparral 2F Chevrolet 427 started from the pole but DNF due to gearbox issues. Results? 1. Jacky Ickx/Dr. Dick Thompson (Mirage M1 Ford). 2. Jo Siffert/Hans Herrmann (Porsche 910). 3. Richard Attwood/Lucien Bianchi (Ferrari 412 P).
Laguna Seca Can-Am, 1970. Vic Elford put the No. 66 Chaparral 2J Chevrolet on the pole by 1.8 sec. over the vaunted team McLaren machines, but failed to start because of engine problems. The pioneering ground effects concept for the Chaparral 2J originated at Chevrolet Engineering, and it was co-developed by GM engineers and Jim Hall.

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